题目内容

－I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.

－It must have a great effect on your life.

A. when B. that C. which D. in which

A 【解析】句意：——我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。——它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间，需用when做引导词。根据句意结构，可知选A。
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（题文）There is a blackboard________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.

A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on

C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in

C 【解析】 句意“教室前有一块黑板，我们老师昨天这个时候正站在黑板前”。in front of在……前面；in the front of在……内部的前面；on在……上；in在……里面。根据句意可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，老师站在黑板前，故选C。

Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.

European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.

Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. .

A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.

Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”

The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.

The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.

The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.

1.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?

A. This makes scientists able to study bats.

B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.

C. They say this is what causes aging.

D. They discover the cells connected to humans.

2.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?

A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.

B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.

C. Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.

D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.

3.The underlined word “that” refers to .

A. four years B. body size C. the aging process D. the ability to repair

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Differences Between Long-Living Animals

B. A Science Report on Chromosomes

C. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?

D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 【解析】文章讲述了蚂蚁是个长寿的动物的事情。 1.根据Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down可知这就是引起老化的东西；故选C 2.根据The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’...

—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.

A. may B. can C. must D. should

B 【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。 A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B

If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.

“Hey,”said the boy sitting next to me.“Don’t worry. Take your time.”And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher correctly. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese!

I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese jianbing from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.

As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano have allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing have led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.

So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.

1.Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?

A. Because he had no Chinese name. B. Because he forgot his Chinese name.

C. Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name.

2.The underlined word“cushy”means“ ”.

A. common B. funny C. popular D. easy

3.The writer’s first language is .

A. French B. English C. Italian D. Spanish

4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A. He had a lot of hobbies. B. He wanted to work in China.

C. He was sure he could speak Chinese well. D. He had a talent for learning foreign languages.

5.What do we know about the writer according to the passage?

A. He is good at playing the piano. B. He doesn’t like Chinese foot at all.

C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He wants to be a language teacher in the future.

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文，作者以中国菜为喻，结合学习西班牙语的经历，讲述了自己利用暑假学习汉语的一些事情，对自己能够说出流利的汉语充满了信心。 1.题意：作者为什么在第一节语文课上感到尴尬？考查细节理解题。根据But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was ...

－Which would you like, tea or coffee?

－ is OK. But I prefer coffee milk.

A. Any, with B. Any, to C. Either, to D. Either, with

D 【解析】句意：——你要哪一种，茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都可以。但我更喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。考查不定代词和介词辨析题。any任何一个，用于三者及以上；either两者中的任一个。tea or coffee是两种饮料，需用either，可排除AB两项。prefer to宁愿，后接原形动词，可排除C。coffee with milk牛奶咖啡，介词with表伴随，意思是“加”。根据句意结构，可知选...

假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

From: [email protected]

Subject: school project

Hi there!

How is it going? Haven’t heard from you for a long time.

We are dong a project at school about how different teenagers in the world have fun. I’d really like you to help me if you can! So, can you tell me:

·what things you do to have a good time?

·why you think having fun is important?

If you can think of anything else to write, please do! In return, I’ll send you some great pictures of me and my friends in California.

Thanks very much, and write soon!

Amy

From: [email protected]

Subject: school project

Hi, Amy!

Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven’t written sooner. Anyway, you want to know how we have fun here.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Lei

Hi, Amy! Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven't written sooner. You want to know how we have fun here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves, like playing sports, pla...

（题文）I want to know __________.

A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he D. where is he from

B 【解析】 句意：我想知道他住在哪儿。这是宾语从句结构，疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C、D；故选B。

书面表达。

中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子(生日、节日....)用心准备的礼物。

写作要求:

1.词数：80—120词；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1.介绍特别的日子；

2.分享赠送的礼物；

3.表述礼物的意义。

A Gift from the Heart

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A Gift from the Heart It was the last day of that term. My classmates were very excited at the coming holiday. But my friend, Mike, looked unhappy because he failed the English test. While think...

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