Question

【题目】

There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle-sharing recently. Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our Wechat friend circle. Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps. But are people really drawn to（被…所吸引）the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a studden?

Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they didn’t particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are vary hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable（可调节的）. Then, they tried the yellow Ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but they don’t usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.

We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. We do enjoy riding them outside the city. But from what we’ve seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws（缺陷）.

In our experience, there has never been a unanimous（一致的）decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in（融入朋友圈）. She doesn’t like bikes and finds city’s roads too harsh（拥堵）for bike riding. But the only way to hang out（出去闲逛）with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information（转发信息）on thared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes first launched（推出）. These views will give us something new to think about when we ride bikes again.

【1】Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?

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【2】You don’t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes, do you?

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【3】What do you need to do when you want to ride a Ofo bike?

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【4】Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike?

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【5】How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends?

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【6】Why do many people like to ride shared bikes?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they are.

【2】Yes, we have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes.

【3】We need to enter the password by hand.

【4】Because she wanted to fit in. Besides the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together and she could also join in social activities more often.

【5】He started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.

【6】Riding shared bikes is a good way of transport because it is convenient and environmental-friendly to use. /Riding shared bikes is a good way of taking exercise and keep fit. Therefore, more and more people are fond of riding shared bikes.

【解析】

本文讲述了现在共享单车成了微信朋友圈的中心，许多朋友分享他们骑行的照片。

【1】本题为细节题，题意为“共享单车在如今的城市流行吗？”可定位至第一段第1至2行“ Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our WeChat friend circle.”可以看出共享单车现在是很流行的。 答案： Yes, they are.

【2】本题为细节题，题意为“当骑自动摩托单车的时候你不需要扫码，是吗？”可定位至第二段第4行“insted of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.”可知骑车需要扫码。答案： Yes, we have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes.

【3】本题为细节题，题意为“当骑一辆ofo单车的时候，你需要做些什么？”可定位至第二段第3至4行“you need to enter the password by hand,”可知需要手动输入密码。答案： We need to enter the password by hand.

【4】本题为细节题，题意为“为什么Lisa有时会骑共享单车？”可定位至第四段第4至5行“To join in social activities,she had to pick up bike riding again”可知是为了迎合朋友圈。答案：To fit in her friend circles.

【5】本题为细节题，题意为“Simon 是如何像他的朋友展示他的酷和时尚的？”可定位至第四段第5至7行“Another young man,Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.”可知是通过谈论和追随关于共享自行车的信息来展示的。答案： Talking about and forwarding information about shared bikes.

【6】本题为主观理解题，题意为“为什么许多人喜欢骑共享单车？”通览全文及根据常识可知共享单车有可以减少公共交通拥挤等好处。答案：Because shared bikes are really helpful to their lives,especially when the buses are not available or the undergrounds are crowded.(Any reasonable answers are acceptable)

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式综合考察学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或者文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。首先认真审题，读懂题意；快速阅读，掌握大意，找出符合题意的句子，然后仔细阅读，确定答案。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，整体把握，结合题意、文章提供的人物信息，认真核实以保证答题正确。