题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1每个人都应该对他说的话负责任。( responsible

Everyone__________________________________ what he said.

2作为即将毕业的初中生,我们应该充分利用我们的时间。( put)

As junior high school students who will graduate, we are supposed to_________.

3工人们正忙着拆除旧房子。( pull )

Workers are ___________________________________ old houses.

4父母更偏爱对孩子严格的老师。(strict

Parents prefer _________________________________________.

5你知道地铁站离他家多远吗? be

Do you know ___________________________________ to his home?

【答案】

1should be responsible for

2put our time to good use

3busy pulling down

4teachers who /that are strict with children

5how far it is from the subway station

【解析】

1be responsible for“……负责,表示应该,用情态动词should,位于情态动词后的谓语用动词原形,故此处为should be responsible for

2put…..to good use “充分使用be supposed to do sth“应该做某事,故此处为put our time to good use

3pull down“拆除be busy doing sth“忙着做某事,故此处为busy pulling down

4be strict with sb“对某人要求严格,表示老师这一类人,故用复数名词teachers。后面的定语从句,修饰人,用whothat引导,先行词teachers是复数形式,故定语从句的谓语用复数形式,故为teachers who /that are strict with children

5how far“多远from …to…“…………”the subway station“地铁站,作为动词know的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故此处为how far it is from the subway station

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【题目】 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇员) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.

Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.

Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesn't promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.

Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.

1The underlined word "discourage" in Paragraph 1 means .

A. encourageB. protectC. look forward toD. ask someone not to do

2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .

A. to get one week of paid vacationB. to pass a law that protects children

C. to work in foreign companiesD. to travel in foreign countries

3Americans choose not to have a vacation because .

A. they feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeB. they are afraid to lose their jobs when they return

C. the law in the USA doesn't allow them to go to a faraway placeD. it's not easy to communicate with their bosses outside

4Which is the right order of the passage?

a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.

b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.

c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.

d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.

e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.

A. d-b-e-a-cB. e-d-a-c-bC. d-a-e-b-cD. e-a-b-d-c

5What are Americans like from the passage?

A. Hard.B. Free.C. Lazy.D. Silly.

【题目】 One Sunday, I walked to the supermarket. As usual, there I picked all things on the shopping list my mother gave me. As I turned to go out, I saw a beautiful dress in the window. I turned away, feeling sad that I could _______own (拥有) such a dress.

Outside, I couldn’t take my mind off that dress. I worked so hard to help my family but I got _______ in return, just more housework to do. I was so angry that I _______to realize the apples were falling out of the bag onto the road. Suddenly, I saw a pair of hands,_______ me two of the apples. I looked up and saw a homeless old man. His clothes were old. But his eyes were soft and kind.

“Thanks,” I said. No other words were spoken as he_______ to help me. Soon all the apples were back in the bag. I said “thank you” one more time and was ready to leave_______I had many other things to finish. Suddenly, he said, “Have a good day”. And then he gave me the biggest _______ I had ever seen. Right then, he looked years younger — I and I felt such a fool.

Seeing him disappear into the crowd, I couldn’t stop feeling _______for myself. The homeless old man “taught” me so much. Life was never easy for him. He had reminded(提醒) me with his big smile that my life was good enough, and there were worse things than not having a dress.

My mother will give me the list next Sunday. I will make the same _______ to the supermarket and probably see something I want but cannot have, too. But before I start to feel down, I will________the kind stranger with the big smile.

1A. neverB. everC. evenD. only

2A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing

3A. seemedB. stoppedC. failedD. planned

4A. sellingB. handingC. lendingD. drawing

5A. expectedB. continuedC. agreedD. refused

6A. butB. soC. thoughD. because

7A. smileB. giftC. appleD. bag

8A. proudB. safeC. sorryD. nervous

9A. decisionB. journeyC. effortD. mistake

10A. controlB. escapeC. inventD. remember

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