We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to(适应)their situation(处境). They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.

It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.

Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy(怜悯)on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.

1.If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.

A. happy B. exciting C. angry D. sorry

2.People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.

A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.

B. they are patient with disabled people.

C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.

D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.

3.What do disabled people have to learn?

A. To become hopeless. B. To give up.

C. To keep on trying. D. Not to adapt to their situation.

4.What should you do if you want to help disabled people?

A. Help them do as many things as you can.

B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.

C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome.

D. Never lend them a hand.

5.What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?

A. Unpleasant. B. Helpful.

C. Friendly. D. Surprised

Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters.

The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.

The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.

Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.

1.Which one is in the north of China?

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

2.Which one is the highest plateau in the world?

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?

A. 石头 B. 黄土 C. 沙尘 D. 岩溶

4.Which one is the smallest of the four?

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

5.Where is the Loess Plateau?

A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.

B. On the south of Qingling Mountains.

C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.

D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.

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