Question

【题目】根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

【1】和你的邻居保持联系很有必要。

【2】我的阿姨到扬州出差过两次。

【3】Jim不知道如何准时上交他的课题。

【4】很多病人太穷了以至于无法看病。

【5】如果你在公共场所吸烟，将会受到惩罚。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbors.

【2】My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice.

【3】Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.

【4】Many of the patients are too poor to go to hospital/see a doctor.

Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go to hospital/see a doctor.

【5】If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be punished.

【解析】

【1】It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbors. 指“做某事怎么样”就是动词短语作主语，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面。构成：It’s + adj +for/of sb to do sth 这样一个句型结构。和某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb。故译成：It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbors.

【2】My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice. 去过两次，表示去过have been to；出差：on business。故译为：My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice.

【3】Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.如何做某事：how to do sth；准时：on time；上交：hand in。故译为：Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.

【4】Many of the patients are too poor to go to hospital/see a doctor. Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go to hospital/see a doctor. 太……而不能……：too…to…；看病see a doctor。故译为：Many of the patients are too poor to go to hospital/see a doctor.或是其同义句：Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go to hospital/see a doctor.

【5】If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be punished. 在公共场所：in public或in a public place；将会受到惩罚，可以推测出要用被动语态。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时态。故译为：If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be pnished.