题目内容

【题目】六、翻译句子

1我们互相扔雪球,叫着,笑着。

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2我们还堆雪人,用胡萝卜做鼻子。

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3在冬天打雪仗让孩子们很激动。

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4万物被厚厚的白雪覆盖。

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5街上许多人必须用围巾遮住脸。

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【答案】

1 We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.

2We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.

3It is exciting for children to have snowball fights in winter.

4Everything is covered with thick white snow.

5People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.

【解析】

1throw…at….朝某人扔…,snowballs雪球;screaming and laughing是两个并列的现在分词形式,在句中作伴随状语,与主语We构成主动关系。

2make snowmen堆雪人,snowmen是复数形式;use…for..,是固定短语。主语是We,根据句意可知用一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形;注意snowmen,carrotsnoses都用复数形式。

3这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的,exciting令人激动的,形容词;have snowball fights,打雪仗;in winter在冬天。

4be covered with…覆盖,是一个固定短语。everything每件事,万物,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数;thick厚的;white snow白雪。

5in the street在街上,是介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰People;have to必须,不得不,后跟动词原形;cover…with…覆盖,是固定短语;their faces他们的脸;scarvesscarf的复数形式,围巾。

这个题目是翻译,考查了学生们英语的表达能力。做题时,应根据句意,确定句子的结构,应使用的时态,然后选择适当的单词、短语和句型去表达,注意名词单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的形式等。例如第1小题,句子中使用了短语throw sth. at sb.朝某人扔某物,主语是We,句子使用了一般现在时,谓语动词用原形;screaming and laughing是两个并列的现在分词形式,在句中作伴随状语,与主语We构成主动关系。再如第3小题,这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是的,exciting令人激动的,形容词;have snowball fights,打雪仗;in winter在冬天。

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【题目】句子翻译。阅读短文,翻译划线部分的句子。

【1】About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.

“Well,” they said sadly, "3there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change the way.”

At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”

“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone."4 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.

The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.” The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”

The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”

5这个聪明的男孩有个好主意。

【题目】There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to laugh at _______. He jumped from tree to tree and called all the other _______bad names. Sometimes he liked to throw bananas or stones _______ them and then ran away.

One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. "Hey, baby elephant. You are so _______ and you'll never catch me." said the monkey and then ran away. "_______ do you have to laugh at me?" the baby elephant asked "I _______ make trouble or make _______ sad." "It's so fun." said the monkey.

The monkey went away, _______ from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) _______ with his mouth open. The monkey thought ________ would be a lot of fun to play tricks ________ it. If he put his finger(手指)into the turtle's ________, it would quickly wake up. He did so, ________ the turtle closed his mouth just at that time. The monkey ________in pain(疼痛地).The nice turtle woke up and ________ the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way. Later on, the little monkey never played tricks on others any more.

1A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone

2A. babies B. elephants C. monkeys D. animals

3A. on B. at C. in D. with

4A. slow B. quick C. smart D. ugly

5A. Why B. When C. What D. How

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7A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone

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【题目】Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

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In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

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In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.

【1】Roald Dahl was famous as a (an)__________ ___.

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【2】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4 ____________.

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