题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,在横线上填入一个适当的词语,或用所给词语的适当形式填空。
A meteorite(陨石)almost(hit) an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in the UK while he(work) on the farm. The meteorite was(big) in the past 26 years in the UK. It weighed(重)one kilo, and might be over 4,000,000,000years old.
"I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw something falling from the sky to the ground(地面) (heavy)," he said, "I had a bad(feel) about it at that time. first I thought it was a plane."
Meteorites are small things from the space. about 3,500 meteorites may fall on the earth every year, only very few of these(fall) rocks are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in the UKthe year of 1939.
Mr. Pettifer is glad. "When you think about it coming from so far away. really is something strange."

【答案】hit;was working;the biggest;heavily;feeling;At;Although /Though;fallen;in;it
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲一块陨石坠落,差点撞到英国的一个正在农场里工作的80岁的老人。
(1)hit。动词填写。“一块陨石几乎撞到了一个80岁的老人。”根据文中的“was”等可知本文的时态为一般过去时。hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。
(2)was working。过去进行时。“当他正在农场工作的时候。”结合语境分析可知,本句的时态为过去进行时。故填was working。
(3)the biggest。最高级填写。“这块陨石是过去26年间在英国的最大的。”最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the biggest。
(4)heavily。副词填写。“我抬头看见有东西从天上重重地掉到地面。”本空是用来修饰动词fall的,所以要用副词。故填heavily。
(5)feeling。名词填写。“那是关于它我有一个糟糕的感觉。”本空是被形容词bad修饰的,所以要用名词。故填feeling。
(6)At。介词填写。“我首先想到的是它是一架飞机。”at first首先。故填At。
(7)Although /Though。连接词填写。结合语境分析可知“about 3,500 meteorites may fall on the earth every year,每年大约有3500颗陨石落到地球上”与“only very few of these are found它们中只有很少的被发现”之间是让步关系。故填Although /Though。
(8)fallen。形容词填写。“那些坠落的石头只有很少的被发现。”fallen不是动词,而是形容词,来修饰后面的名词rocks。故填fallen。
(9)in。介词填写。“在1939年。”年份前面用介词in。故填in。
(10)it。代词填写。“它真的是一件不可思议的事情。”这里的it代指前面的“ it coming from so far away它来自遥远的地方”。故填it。

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【题目】Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned(禁止)free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1.It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin(超薄)plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bag for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋). And send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

【1】People in China have to ______now.

A. throw plastic bags here and there

B. use free plastic bags

C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets

【2】China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ____.

A. environment B. litter C. shops

【3】The Chinese people are encouraged to bring ______ for shopping.

A. super-thin plastic bags

B. free plastic bags

C. their own bags

【4】Some students in Chongqing________.

A. ask their parents to make cloth bags

B. make cloth bags themselves

C. buy cloth bags for their parents

【5】What’s the main idea of this article(文章)?

A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.

B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

C. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.

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