题目内容

【题目】

One of the world’s most_________ sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very difficult ___________. The first people _________the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main ___________is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ___________to achieve our dreams. It also shows us that humans can sometimes be ___________ than the forces of nature.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】to climb

【3】to reach

【4】reasons

【5】trying

【6】stronger

【解析】

本文主要讲述攀登珠穆朗玛峰。它高8844.43米，很难爬。第一个登上山顶的人是1953年的丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。这么多登山者冒着生命危险去攀登，其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。它还告诉我们，人类有时比自然的力量更强大。

【1】句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词sports可知填形容词；danger：危险，名词，形容词是dangerous：危险的，最高级是most dangerous；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是dangerous。

【2】句意：它高8844.43米，所以很难爬。本句谓语is very difficult，后面再跟动词使用非谓语动词，本句是动词不定式作状语；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to climb。

【3】句意：第一批登上山顶的人是1953年的丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。本句谓语动词were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary，to reach the top是动词不定式作定语；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to reach。

【4】句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。根据上文Why do so many climbers risk their lives?（为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？）可知此句句意是“其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。”One of：…之一，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是reasons。

【5】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想的努力。短语give up doing sth.：放弃做某事；try to do sth.：努力做某事，试图做某事；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是trying。

【6】句意：它还告诉我们，人类有时比自然的力量更强大。根据than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知此句使用比较级；strong：强大，强壮，形容词；比较级是stronger；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是stronger。

选词填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，根据句子成分、短语词语用法、时态、语态等，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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