Question

【题目】

(too many) (duty) (good habit)

(there be, next Saturday) (has, serious, in cities)

【1】_________________________________

【2】_________________________________

【3】_________________________________

【4】_________________________________

【5】_________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Using too many chemicals may cause soil pollution.

【2】It's our duty to save water./To save water is our duty./Saving water is our duty./Our duty is to save water.

【3】Reading is a good habit.

【4】There will be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday./There is going to be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday. (此题中的speech可改用talk)

【5】Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities./Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in cities.

【解析】

【1】根据图片提示及所给单词可知，此句应是：使用过多的化学物质可能会造成土壤污染。时态应是一般现在时；chemical化学制品，可数名词，用too many修饰；using too many chemicals表示“使用过多的化学物质”，动名词短语作主语；may可能，情态动词，后接动词原形；cause造成；soil pollution土壤污染。故答案为Using too many chemicals may cause soil pollution.

【2】根据图片提示及所给单词可知，此句应是：节约用水是我们的责任。时态应是一般现在时；save water节约用水，it’s one’s duty to do sth./ one’s duty is to do sth.做某事是某人的责任，故译为It's our duty to save water. /Our duty is to save water.；此句也可用动词不定式to save water或动名词saving water作句子主语，故也可译为To save water is our duty./Saving water is our duty./。故答案为It's our duty to save water./To save water is our duty./Saving water is our duty./Our duty is to save water.

【3】根据图片提示及所给单词可知，此句应是：读书是个好习惯。时态应是一般现在时，而且为主系表结构；动名词reading作主语，be动词用is；a good habit一个好习惯。故答案为Reading is a good habit.

【4】根据图片提示及所给单词可知，此句应是：下周六将有一个关于保护环境的演讲。a speech/talk on protecting the environment一个关于保护环境的演讲；next Saturday下周六，表示将来的时间，故此句是there be句型的一般将来时，即：There will be…/ There is going to be…。故答案为There will be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday./There is going to be a speech on protecting the environment next Saturday. (此题中的speech可改用talk)

【5】根据图片提示及所给单词可知，此句应是：噪音污染已成为城市的一个严重问题（噪声污染已成为城市中最严重的问题之一）。由提示词has可知，此句是现在完成时（has +done）；noise pollution噪音污染，不可数名词作主语；become变成，过去分词become；a serious problem一个严重问题，故译为Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities.（one of +the +最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”；one of the most serious problems最严重的问题之一，故译为Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in cities.）故答案为Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities./Noise pollution has become one of the most serious problems in cities.