Question

3．The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children．
   People knew the（41）Bafter an important meeting in Beijing．It's reported that there are many reasons（42）Athe change in policy．One of them is to（43）Cpolulation development．
   China has the world's（44）Bpopulation．It carried out the one-child policy in 1980．But the government（45）Aonly a small number of couples to have two children．For example，at rural areas，（46）Dthe first-born is a girl，couples can have a second child．
   In 2013，the Chinese government（47）Cother couples a chance to have two children．Families could have two if one（48）Dwas an only child．However，Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer（49）Bin having a second child．
   At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion people．A total of 800（50）Aof them are employed（雇佣）．With the two-child policy，an increase in births will change the labor shortage（短缺）．

41．A．matter	B．news	C．object	D．thing
42．A．for	B．about	C．with	D．of
43．A．watch	B．stop	C．balance	D．plan
44．A．smallest	B．largest	C．most	D．least
45．A．permitted	B．made	C．had	D．let
46．A．unless	B．though	C．because	D．if
47．A．took	B．missed	C．gave	D．stood
48．A．sister	B．brother	C．aunt	D．parent
49．A．excited	B．insterested	C．bored	D．relaxed
50．A．million	B．millions	C．million of	D．millions of．

Answer 1

分析 本文介绍了中国的人口政策由一孩政策变为二孩政策的原因．

解答 41．B 考查名词辨析．A表示问题，事件；B表示新闻，消息；C表示目标；D表示事情．此处指的是上文的The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children这个消息，选B．
42．A 考查介词辨析．A表示对于，为了；B表示关于；C表示和，有；D表示…的．结合语境可知此处表示据报导对于这个政策的变化有许多原因，选A．
43．C 考查动词辨析．A表示观看；B表示停止；C表示平衡；D表示计划．由最后一段的内容an increase in births will change the labor shortage可推测此处表示是为了平衡人口发展，选C．
44．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示最小的；B表示最大的；C表示最多的；D表示最少的．由常识和It carried out the one-child policy in 1980可知此处表示中国有着世界上最多的人口，形容人口的多少要用small或large，选B．
45．A 考查动词辨析．A表示承认，允许；B表示使，让；C表示有；D表示让．由For example，at rural areas，（46）the first-born is a girl，couples can have a second child可知此处表示但是政府允许少数夫妇有两个孩子，选A．
46．D 考查连词．A表示除非；B表示虽然；C表示因为；D表示如果．由But the government（45）Aonly a small number of couples to have two children可知此处表示如果第一个孩子是女孩，夫妇可以有第二个孩子，选D．
47．C 考查动词辨析．A表示带走；B表示错过，想；C表示给；D表示站立．由Families could have two if one（48）was an only child可知此处表示中国政府给其他夫妇机会来拥有两个孩子，选C．
48．D 考查名字辨析．A表示姐妹；B表示兄弟；C表示阿姨；D表示父母．由However，Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer（49）in having a second child可知此处表示如果一方父母是独生子女的家庭就可以有两个孩子，选D．
49．B 考查形容词与固定搭配．be intrested in doing sth表示对做某事感兴趣，选B，句意为太多城里的年轻人也许不再对要第二个孩子感兴趣，选B．
50．A 考查数量词．million表示百万，它的前面有数字修饰时，无论数字多大，都要用单数形式，或与of构成短语millions of表示好几百万的，此处有800修饰，选A．

点评 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．