题目内容
【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
![]()
Among the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬. 霍金), who died on March 14, 2018, the one most "liked" is: "The person who knows the most about stars has 【1】 to the stars. "
He was known for his work 【2】 black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides 【3】 popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the 【4】 that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.
Hawking 【5】 China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.
To many people, Hawking's popular science writing, along with 【6】 great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. 【7】 he opened a real-name account (账号) on Chinese social media (社交媒体) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their 【8】 in science. The most popular science website in China is 【9】 named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.
His works are a sound source (来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96. 92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the 【10】 researchers there will be in the future.
【答案】
【1】flown
【2】on
【3】writing
【4】talks
【5】visited
【6】his
【7】After
【8】interest
【9】even
【10】more
【解析】
斯蒂芬·霍金以他关于黑洞的著作而闻名,他的著作包括《时间简史》。他曾于1985年、2002年和2006年来过中国。
【1】句意:这个对行星了解最多的人已经飞到星星上了。考查动词,根据"The person who knows the most about stars has…to the stars. ",推出句意:这个对行星了解最多的人已经飞到星星上了,由助动词has推出是现在完成时has+过去分词,故填flown。
【2】句意:他因为研究黑洞而出名并且写了很多受欢迎的科学书籍包括《时间简史》。考查介词,根据He was known for his work…black holes,结合选项,推出句意:他因为研究黑洞而出名,介词on表示关于…,故填on。
【3】句意:除了写了受欢迎的科普读物,霍金也发表了关于科学的公开演讲,甚至他还参加了其他剑桥教授的演讲。考查动词,根据前文 wrote several popular science books 写了几本科普读物,推出此处是指他除了写了受欢迎的科普读物,霍金也发表了关于科学的公开演讲,介词besides后接动名词,故填writing。
【4】句意:除了写了受欢迎的科普读物,霍金也发表了关于科学的公开演讲,甚至他还参加了其他剑桥教授的演讲。考查动词,根据后文 Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair考虑到他只能通过坐在扶手椅上的电脑讲话,推出他参加演讲,此处是名词复数形式,故填talks。
【5】句意:霍金1985年,2002年和2006年访问了中国。考查动词,根据Hawking…China in 1985, 2002and 2006,结合选项,推出句意:霍金1985年,2002年和2006年访问了中国,时态为一般过去时,故填visited。
【6】句意:对很多人来说,霍金受欢迎的科学著作,以及他在无聊上的伟大成就,推动了科学的发展。考查代词,根据…great achievements in physics,句意是:他在物理方面的伟大成就,推出此处是形容词性物主代词,结合选项,故填his。
【7】句意:在他在2016年4月2日在中国的社交媒体开了一个账号后,在两日内有两百万的用户跟踪他。考查介词,根据 2million users followed him in two days两天内有200万用户跟踪他,推出在他打开在中国社交媒体上的一个实名账户之后看到的这个结果,故填After。
【8】句意:他们中的很多人,仍然是学生,表达了他们对科学的兴趣。考查名词,根据Many of them, still students, expressed their…in science.很多人,仍然是学生,表达了他们对科学的兴趣,结合选项,故填 interest。
【9】句意:中国最受欢迎的科学网站甚至以他的著作《果壳里的宇宙》命名。考查副词,根据The most popular science website in China is…named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.中国最受欢迎的科学网站甚至以他的著作《果壳里的宇宙》命名,此处用even进一步说明,故填even。
【10】句意:中国有9千6百92万小学生,他们在小的时候,会科学越感兴趣,未来就会有越多的研究人员。考查形容词,根据the more they are interested in science at a young age, the …researchers there will be in the future.在年轻的时候,他们对科学越感兴趣,未来就会有越多的研究人员,故填more。