题目内容

【题目】 English is considered as useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:英语被认为是一门有用的语言,所以越来越多的人试图学好它。

考查冠词。冠词分为不定冠词"aan"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词(aan)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示""的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the,表示特指、专指,表示名词的特定者,表示""·""·"这些"·"那些",用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可。复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物。本句表示泛指,表示“一门有用的语言”,useful是辅音音素开头,故用a;选A

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【题目】 Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky

Mountains in the USA.

Have you ever heard of an ecotourism ? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.

Interviewer: what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?

Sharon from South Africa: I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.

Xavier from Portugal :There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!

Interviewer: Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautifulenvironment?

Jane from New Zealand :The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.

Helen from England: I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.

Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures but keeping them in good condition?

1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_____________________ .

A.traveling cheaply with just one rucksack

B.visiting historical places in China

C.who love to travel and see the world alone

D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs

2What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?

A.Try bungee jumping in Africa.B.Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.

C.Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.D.Go snowboarding in the USA.

3Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.

A.the hotel and the companies employ local people to earn money

B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't

C.not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered

D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier

4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.

B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.

C.The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.

D.Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.

5What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?

A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.

B.Protect the living things in the area.

C.Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.

D.Keep the local people disappointed

【题目】Pattern Shift

1Few people had a chance to see the real Moon rock, ________ ________? (tag question)

2He’d like to change his lifestyle or he will die soon, ________ ________?(tag question)

3Her parents never visited that beautiful town. She didn’t, either.

=Her parents never visited that beautiful town. ________ ________ ________.

4The detective finally found out the woman in black wasn’t connected with the murder.

=The detective finally found out the woman in black ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the murder.

5The female CEO said to George, “Don’t forget to bring my briefcase to me the day after tomorrow.” (change it into an indirect speech)

____________________________________________________________________________________

6All her relatives have lived in Venice for long. (change it into a negative one)

____________________________________________________________________________________

7Did they let the boy clean the room because of his serious mistake?(passive voice)

____________________________________________________________________________________

8Sandy hid himself up the tree so that he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.(change it into a simple sentence)

____________________________________________________________________________________

9It was really surprising news for everybody to hear on that normal day.( exclamatory sentence)

____________________________________________________________________________________

10How long has it taken the government to rescue the injured in Nepal Earthquake?(rewrite it with “spend”)

____________________________________________________________________________________

11Super Mario Brothers helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.(emphasize the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________________________

12The thief ran out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.(emphasize the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________________________

13There were three bottles of water in my bag. (raise a question about the underlined part)

____________________________________________________________________________________

14That mechanic from the garage needs to fix the broken car at the moment.(ask a question)

____________________________________________________________________________________

15The nearby areas will be crowded with lots of people and buildings in a few years. (ask a question)

____________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project.

What is a smart city?

A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的).

Gates bought 25,000 acres (英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.

About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.

The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.

The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.

Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed (透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project.

根据上面短文内容填空。

1Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ____25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.

2A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________.

3The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high-speed Internet. The city will _______ large data centers.

4________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.

5The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be spent on it.

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