Question

【题目】任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.

【1】 eating habits in different countries
People	Having three 【2】 at home	【3】 at restaurants
Chinese	◇ They have a good breakfast. ◇ They eat a big lunch. ◇ They don’t eat【4】 at supper.	◇ They often talk and laugh 【5】 when they are eating. ◇ They will show 【6】 happy they are if they do like this.
【8】	◇ They start the day with a good breakfast, too. ◇ They never have their lunch for a 【9】 time. ◇ They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.	◇ They enjoy their dinner in a 【7】 place and talk softly at dinner. ◇ If someone【10】 some noise, others in the restaurants will feel unhappy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Different

【2】meals

【3】eating

【4】much

【5】loudly

【6】how

【7】Americans

【8】long

【9】quiet

【10】makes

【解析】

【1】根据短文第一句话Eating habits are different in different countries.可知不同国家的饮食习惯是不同的。所以填写形容词Different，不同的。

【2】根据本列下文内容可知是在介绍在家中吃三餐的习惯，所以填写meals。

【3】根据本列下文内容可知是在介绍在饭馆吃饭的习惯，所以填写eating。

【4】根据第一段中“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. 可知中国人在晚餐不吃得太多，所以填写much。

【5】根据第三段中In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time.可知中国人在餐馆吃饭时，你经常能听到人们在大声说话和大笑，所以所以填写loudly。

【6】根据第三段中In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time.可知中国人在餐馆吃饭时，你经常能听到人们在大声说话和大笑，这表明他们很开心，所以填写how。

【7】根据上一行邻居中国人吃饭时的习惯可知该行是在介绍美国人吃饭时的习惯，所以填写Americans。

【8】根据第二段中Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch可知美国的大多数人只给自己很短的时间吃午饭，所以填写long。

【9】根据最后一段中In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places.可知美国人在餐馆吃饭时通常在远离喧闹的地方保持安静，所以填写quiet。

【10】根据短文最后If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.可知如果他们发出噪音，在饭店里的其他人会生气地看着他们，连餐馆的经理也会让他们安静下来。所以填写makes。