题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1Many changes _______ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2.

2— How was your flight to Beijing?

— Couldn’t be worse. We ________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.

3— Why ________ he __________ (not go) jogging with us today?

— Because he was too tired.

4Secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grade six to twelve.

5To celebrate the Year of Monkey, Mother says she’ll have our house ________ (paint).

6When I was young, I was told that Singapore ___________ (lie) in South East Asia.

7The novel he has devoted most of his time to ___________ (finish) next month.

8Did you realize how much stress you___________(face) at that moment?

【答案】

1have taken

2were kept

3didn’t go

4covers

5painted

6lies

7will be finished

8were facing

【解析】

1句意:自从使用地铁1号线和2号线以来,我们的日常生活发生了很多变化。

take乘坐,带走,这里take place是固定短语,意为“发生”。根据句意和句中的since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,have/has+过去分词。主语Many changes是复数,故答案为have taken

2句意:——你去北京的航班怎么样?——不能更糟了。我们在机场被耽搁了3个小时。

keep保持,保存,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句主语We与动词keep构成被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由问题How was your flight….?可知,应用一般过去时态。故答案为were kept

3句意:——他今天为什么不和我们一起去慢跑呢?——因为他太累了。

根据下面的回答Because he was too tired可知,这里谈论的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。go是实意动词,一般疑问句应用助动词did构成,与not缩写为didn’t;后面的动词应用原形。故答案为didn’t go

4句意:美国的中学通常是七年制,从六年级到十二年级。

cover覆盖,包括,采访,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的usually可知,这句话应用一般现在时,主语Secondary school是单数,故答案为covers

5句意:为了庆祝猴年,妈妈说她要把我们的房子油漆一下。

paint油漆,刷漆,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型have sth. done意为“使某事被做”或“让别人做某事”,用过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语构成被动关系。故答案为painted

6句意:当我年轻的时候,我被告知新加坡位于东南亚。

lie位于;躺,是一个动词。根据句意可知,“新加坡位于东南亚”这是一个事实,这句话应用一般现在时态;主语Singapore是单数,故答案为lies

7句意:他花了大部分时间写的那本小说将于下月完成。

根据句意和句中的时间状语next month可知,这里说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语The novel与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故答案为will be finished

8句意:你意识到当时你面临着多大的压力了吗?

根据句意和句中的时间状语at that moment可知,这里表示“过去某一时刻正在做的事情”,应用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词;主语you是第二人称,be动词用were。故答案为were facing

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查了动词的用法。动词是英语中最重要的一类词,涉及的语法比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词、情态动词等等。这几个题目主要涉及了动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词。选择时态时,应注意寻找句中的时间状语以及结合语境。如第4小题,cover覆盖,包括,采访,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的usually可知,这句话应用一般现在时,主语Secondary school是单数,故答案为covers。被动语态的题目应先确定主语和动词的关系为被动,然后再使用正确的时态。如第7小题,根据句意和句中的时间状语next month可知,这里说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语The novel与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故答案为will be finished

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I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was e2 because I had been upgraded(升级)to a first-class ticket. I had the best seat on the plane, seat 1A.

B3 boarding, I noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying baby. Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness, I heard my conscience(良心)speak to me, “You guy, let her h4 your ticket.” I fought these words for a while but finally gave in.

“Excuse me, but it seems that you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how hard it can be flying with a k5. Why don’t we trade(交换)our tickets.”

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