题目内容

书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)

人民公园是人们放松休闲的好去处。请根据下表中人们以前和现在行为的变化,以“Behave well in our daily lives”为题,用英语写一篇短文,注意时态,适当使用被动语态,并谈谈自己的感受。

以前

现在

四处乱扔杂物

废物入箱,爱护环境

摘花毁树,伤害动物

保护植物,关爱动物

随处抽烟,乱涂乱画

人人禁烟,保护名胜

注意:1.短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥。

2.词数100左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇:行为 behave, v. behavior n.

扔垃圾 drop litter 垃圾箱 dustbin 毁坏 destroy

名胜 places of interest

Behave well in our daily lives

The People’s Park is a good place for people to relax .Every day many people come here to play and exercise .But a few years ago,

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Cats’ sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the cat if something is safe to eat.

Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使…平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell---almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.

When you come home from outside the house, your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cat’s sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison, we think of salt as completely tasteless.

Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand, your leg, the sofa, and your bed, she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things, people and even other pets in the home.

If you want to have fun with your cat’s sense of smell, take some small bits of different things, such as a bit of chicken, some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.

1.Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their____________.

A. sense of touch B. scent glands

C. organs of smell D. sense of taste

2.The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _____________.

A. cats are very smart

B. cats have a good sense as dogs

C. salty water has a special smell

D. cats’ sense of smell is excellent

3.What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?

A. She puts her scent on it.

B. She shows respect to you.

C. She asks you to play with her.

D. She smells where you were just now.

4.What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?

A. Smell. B. See. C. Look. D. Send.

5.The passage mainly tells us _________________.

A. cats are one of our best friends

B. cats have sharp sense of smell

C. sense of smell is very important

D. cats know if something is safe to eat

Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May27,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She loved books.She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.

Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.

Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.

1.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ____________ .

A. her father B. her mother

C.her schoolteacher D. her brother

2.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ___________ .

A. she was very young B. she was in college

C.she became a teacher D. she became famous

3.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “___________” .

A. 增加 B. 减少 C.维持 D. 翻番

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.

B. The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.

C. In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.

D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

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