题目内容
13.A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took someleftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:
1.Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
46.How many people were hungry in the world in 2010according to the UN World Food Program?C
A.200million.
B.Six million.
C.925million.
D.625million.
47.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?D
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
48.The underlined word"leftover"meansB in Chinese.
A.过期的
B.剩余的
C.腐烂的
D.难吃的
49.According to the passage,we shouldn't waste food becauseA.
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
50.Which of the following is a good way to save food?B
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
分析 这篇短文主要讲述了每年我国都有大量的食物浪费,而世界上却正面临粮食短缺问题,文章提到中国也意识到这个问题,并积极行动起来避免粮食的浪费,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议.从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食.
解答 46.C.细节分析题.根据According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010可知,世界上有9.25亿的人受到饥饿,故选C.
47.D.判断推理题.根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food,可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为.故选D.
48.B.判断推理题.联系上文的a waitress in a restaurant 和下文 food home for her son 描述,可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子.故选B.
49.A判断推理题..根据"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).",可知我们不能浪费食物的原因是食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的.故选A.
50.B.细节理解题.根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为,B"把剩饭带回家"是一种节约的行为.故选B.
点评 本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行.然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
14.I won a million dollars in the lottery yesterday.
I became another Millionaire (百万富翁) Really.________( )
I became another Millionaire (百万富翁) Really.________( )
| A. | You are a lucky dog! | B. | Can I go with you? | ||
| C. | Sound like a good idea! | D. | What can I do for you? |
4.Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends!I have just moved to a new cit.I am 13.I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends.What's the best way?Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do.First,you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids.When you find some,you can go up and talk to them.You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you.Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids.You could try joining an art class or a sports club.These are all great ways to meet people.You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays.Try to be active wherever you are,but just be yourself and don't try so hard.It takes time and patience (耐心).I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
Information Card
I need some advice on how to make friends!I have just moved to a new cit.I am 13.I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends.What's the best way?Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do.First,you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids.When you find some,you can go up and talk to them.You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you.Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids.You could try joining an art class or a sports club.These are all great ways to meet people.You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays.Try to be active wherever you are,but just be yourself and don't try so hard.It takes time and patience (耐心).I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
Information Card
| Tony's problem:he doesn't know how to (81)make friends. | ||
Know's advice | Places to meet other kids | Neighborhood,the (82)library and churches. |
| Activities | Join an art class or a (83)sports club | |
| How to behave | Try to be (84)active,but don't try too (85)hard. | |
18.
School is not the safe place as it used to be.How to keep school safer?How to help students stay away from(116)danger?There are many (117)activitiesthat teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way.Here are some stories from the students (118)whohave had the safety class in No.1Middle School.
Mike Smith:About Sports Safety
Once,our head teacher made up a story about sports safety.All we needed to do (119)wasto point out safe and unsafe sports (120)behaviorsin the story.From this lesson,we knew we should always do warm-up exercises before(121)playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young:About Classroom Safety
Yes,making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy(122)ourselves.We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Naughty.He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble.In this way,we learned to behave (123)welland get on well with each other.
Frank Green:About Fire Safety
In our school,we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习) in September every year.So we know(124)whereto go if there is a fire in school.We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器),too.But I(125)don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone,it's too dangerous for young students like us.
| be,dangerous,we who,do,good, activity,play,where,behavior |
Mike Smith:About Sports Safety
Once,our head teacher made up a story about sports safety.All we needed to do (119)wasto point out safe and unsafe sports (120)behaviorsin the story.From this lesson,we knew we should always do warm-up exercises before(121)playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young:About Classroom Safety
Yes,making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy(122)ourselves.We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Naughty.He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble.In this way,we learned to behave (123)welland get on well with each other.
Frank Green:About Fire Safety
In our school,we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习) in September every year.So we know(124)whereto go if there is a fire in school.We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器),too.But I(125)don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone,it's too dangerous for young students like us.