题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文。根据中文意思写出下列单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 1 (直接地). However, it is important to learn how to use the right 2 (语言) in different situations. This will help you 3 (交流) better with other people.

Good 4 (说话者) will change the way they speak in different situations. What they say might depend on5 () they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, it's all right to ask direct questions to your classmates. But it's 6 (不礼貌) to say to your teachers like that. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a 7 (请求) when we first say to a stranger, such as “Excuse me, I 8 (想知道) if you can help me?” or “I'm sorry to 9(打扰) you, but...” before asking for help.

We all know it's not enough to just ask a question10 (正确地), we also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

【答案】

1directly

2language

3communicate

4speakers

5whom

6impolite

7request

8wonder

9trouble

10correctly

【解析】短文告诉我们如何有礼貌地与别人交流。好的说话者在不同场合会改变他们讲话的方式然而,学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言很重要

1句意:有礼貌地说比直接说似乎看起来更难些副词修饰动词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为directly。??

2句意:然而,学会如何在不同的场合使用正确的语言是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知,答案为language。??

3句意:这将有助于你更好地与他人沟通。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据汉语提示可知,答案为communicate。?

4句意:好的说话者会在不同场合改变他们讲话的方式。根据人称代词they判断,主语应该是名词的复数形式,答案为speakers。

5句意:他们所说的可能取决于他们在对谁说话,或者他们彼此的了解程度。on为介词,后跟代词的宾格形式,故答案为whom。

6句意:但是那样对老师说是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知,答案为impolite。??

7句意:有时当我们第一次对陌生人说话时,我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。不定冠词a后跟名词的单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为request。

8句意:对不起,我想知道你是否能帮助我?根据汉语提示可知,答案为wonder。

9句意:对不起打扰你了。动词不定式to后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,答案为trouble。

10句意:我们都知道,仅仅正确地询问一个问题是不够的副词修饰动词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为correctly。

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【题目】任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 1? I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 4

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

【题目】One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She ________??to see the footsteps(足迹) she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, She was surprised to see an old woman ________??by a fire.

She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.”

________??answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.”

As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was ________?to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of ________?to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.

“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.

“No, my child. It means tonight your life?________.”

At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw ________?into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.

“You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you ________????have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won’t live that moment a(an) ________?time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, ________?it has not yet been written.”

1A. turns??? B. turned??? C. is turning

2A. sitting??? B. to sit??? C. sat

3A. Thanks to??? B. Instead of??? C. As for

4A. tired??? B. sad??? C. amazed

5A. childhood??? B. adulthood??? C. old age

6A. ends ?????????????????? ??? B. lives??? C. begins

7A. them??? B. it??? C. her

8A. hardly??? B. lately??? C. truly

9A. other??? B. another??? C. second

10A. whether??? B. because??? C. then

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