题目内容
15.阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文(103)The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The world's population is growing faster and faster.(104)Now at the beginning of the 21st century the world's population has passed six billion(十亿).People say that by the year 2010,it may be seven billion.That means in about 600years,there will be only standing room on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square meter of space to live in.(105)There will be hardly enough space for anybody else.
103.日益增长的人口问题可能是当今世界的最大挑战.
104.21世纪初世界人口巳超过60亿.
105.地球上将几乎没有足够的空间容下别的人了..
分析 翻译:日益增长的人口问题可能是当今世界的最大挑战.世界上的人口增长越来越快.21世纪初世界人口巳超过60亿.人们说,到2010年人口也许是七十亿.那就意味着在大约600年以后,地球上只有站立的空间.每人将有半平方米到一平方米的地方居住.地球上将几乎没有足够的空间容下别的人了.
解答 答案:(103)日益增长的人口问题可能是当今世界的最大挑战.(104)21世纪初世界人口巳超过60亿.(105)地球上将几乎没有足够的空间容下别的人了.
the increasing population是增长的人口,may be是可能是,the greatest challenge是最大的挑战;The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.翻译成:日益增长的人口问题可能是当今世界的最大挑战.
at the beginning of是在…初; century是世纪;the world's population是世界人口,the world's 用的是名词所有格; has/have+动词的过去分词,是现在完成时;has passed 是已超过; Now at the beginning of the 21st century the world's population has passed six billion(十亿).翻译成:21世纪初世界人口巳超过60亿.
there will be 是there be 结构的将来时;hardly是几乎不,表示否定意义; enough space是足够的空间,enough修饰名词放在名词的前面,修饰形容词和副词放在形容词和副词的后面; else是别的,其它的,修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面.There will be hardly enough space for anybody else.翻译成:地球上将几乎没有足够的空间容下别的人了.
故答案为:(103)日益增长的人口问题可能是当今世界的最大挑战.(104)21世纪初世界人口巳超过60亿.(105)几乎没有足够的空间容下别的人了.
点评 做英译汉题目主要是看懂原句,按原句的语序翻译,适当调整语序,然后将英文意思完整准确地用汉语表达出来.
| A. | alone | B. | sadly | C. | happily | D. | lonely |
| A. | when UFOs will appear next time | |
| B. | why do horses know the way | |
| C. | where was this kind of plant found | |
| D. | how do elephants communicate |
| A. | since | B. | between | C. | as | D. | during |
| A. | either; or | B. | nether;nor | ||
| C. | both; and | D. | not only; but also |
-Sure.There's a bookstore on Bridge Road.
| A. | where I can get a dictionary | |
| B. | where can I get a dictionary | |
| C. | where did I can get a dictionary | |
| D. | where I got a dictionary |
-He said the sun ______ in the east.( )
| A. | went up | B. | will go up | C. | goes up |