题目内容
17.They seldom had time to discuss about their future,______?---_________.They are very busy these days.( )
| A. | did they,Yes | B. | didn't they,Yes | C. | didn't they,No | D. | did they,No |
分析 翻译:他们很少有时间讨论他们的未来,是吗?
是的.他们这些天非常忙.
解答 答案:D.此题考查反意疑问句的用法,反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面疑问句用否定;前面陈述句是否定的,后面疑问句用肯定;此句陈述部分有seldom,seldom是表示否定意义的词,问句部分应该用肯定式,陈述部分是过去时态,有实意动词had,所以应用助动词did加上主语they,故为did they;对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反,这种省略回答的yes要译成"不",no要译成"是",陈述句部分是否定结构,根据They are very busy these days可知他们这些天非常忙,所以回答应是否定的.回答no译成"是";故选D.
点评 本题考查的是反意疑问句,反意疑问句指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实,陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式,以及反意疑问句的回答.
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