题目内容

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。

What does an elephant never do?An elephant never eats meat.An elephant always eats ① and it eats a lot.It eats for about six hours a day,usually at night.When it’s very hot,around midday,it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours.It usually sleeps on its feet.After sunset,it starts to walk to look for water.An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.

An elephant shows feelings.② It is happy to see a friend.It takes care of a sick elephant.When an elephant dies,all the other elephants are sad.

They bury(埋葬)the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙).They usually don’t leave that place for three days.When elephants travel,they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground.Elephants have great memories!

1.请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。p

2.请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。

A.It eats and it sleeps.

B.It laughs and it cries.

C.It travels and it stops.

3.How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? (three words)

4.How does an elephant sleep? (three words)

5.How do the elephants bury a dead elephant? (two words)

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Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.

When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.

Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.

"I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判决) he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.

Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.

1. Jim was sent back to operation because ________.

A. his heart didn't work well

B. he expected a full recovery

C. his life was drawing to a close

D. the first one wasn't well performed

2. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?

A. Jim died at a young age.

B. Jim died on the operating table.

C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.

D. Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.

3. From Smoller’s words, we can infer that ________.

A. Jim's father cared little about his study

B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father

C. Jim thought he would be punished some day

D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48

4. Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical healthaccording to the text?

a. One’s genes.

b. One’s life in childhood.

c. One’s physical education.

d. The date of one’s birthday.

e. The opinions one has about something.

A. a, b, d B. a, b, e

C. a, c, e D. b, c, d

阅读表达

All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same to everyone.In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.

In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together.1The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses.They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.

Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony(茶道).It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.

Another tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”.Most people have cups of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk or sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time.This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.

In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—3“iced tea”.Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.

1.请把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语._______________________

2.When is the “tea time” in England?_________________________________

3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase? _______________

4.How many countries are mentioned in the text to drink tea? _________________________________

5.请为本文拟一个合适的标题._____________________________________

A young British man called Luke Cameron has done a good deed(行为) every day for more than a year and he says it has completely changed his life.

Luke made a decision at the beginning of 2014.He started by doing one small good thing every single day from January 1st, 2014.For example, he greeted the waiter at a café on New Year’s Day and he bought food and drink for some homeless people the next day.

He set up a website where he could write down all his good deeds, like helping the neighbor take out the rubbish or spending a few hours in helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.

“I’ve never thought of any return from helping others.Actually, it has given me happiness and I have become more thankful and grateful for the things I have now.” Luke said.He has decided to continue doing good deeds in 2015.

Luke won the competition for the job of National Philanthropy(慈善) Manager because of his kind deeds.He will travel all over the UK and help 45 different charities in 2015.

“I used to work as a part-time worker in a shop.Now I become the National Philanthropy Manager.” Luke said, “I think I’ve helped myself by helping others.”

1.Which of the following is NOT a good deed for Luke?

A.Walking the dog for his neighbor.

B.Cleaning the house for his old neighbor.

C.Spending his own money buying food for people in need.

D.Selling things to customers when he worked in the shop.

2.How did Luke win the competition for the job of National Philanthropy Manager?

A.By having a kind heart. B.By doing many good deeds.

C.By writing down good deeds. D.By spending all his money.

3.According to the passage, we can know that __________.

A.Luke was very rich in the past

B.Luke has done good deeds for over a year

C.Luke wrote down his good deeds in a notebook

D.Luke became more thankful when he began to do good deeds

4.The passage is probably from __________.

A.a newspaper B.a novel

C.an advertisement D.a scientific book

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