题目内容
【题目】根据汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。
【1】她越学越想学。
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【2】如果妈妈听到这个消息,她会很高兴的。
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【3】与乒乓球相比,足球更令人激动。
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【4】你为什么不戒烟?
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【5】同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期。
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【6】水太脏,我们不能饮用。
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【答案】
【1】The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.
【2】Mother will be happy if she hears the news.
【3】Compared with table tennis,football is more exciting.
【4】Why don't you give up smoking?
【5】Students are looking forward to having a happy holiday/vacation.
【6】The water is too dirty for us to drink.
【解析】
【1】想要做某事want to do;学learn。本句是“the more…the more…”结构,表示“越…越…”;she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.。
【2】如果if,表条件;听到hear;这个消息the news;高兴的happy。本句是if条件句,时态遵循主将从现;she是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填Mother will be happy if she hears the news.。
【3】与……相比compare with sth.;更令人激动more exciting。足球football是动词compare的受动者,需用过去分词做状语;根据句意结构,可知填Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.。
【4】你为什么不做某事Why don't you do,表建议;戒烟give up smoking(give up放弃,后接动名词)。根据句意结构,可知填Why don't you give up smoking?。
【5】盼望look forward to,后接动名词;愉快的happy;过一个假期have a holiday/vacation。本句“都在盼着”是现在进行时,主语“同学们”students是复数人称,需用“are + doing”结构;根据句意结构,可知填Students are looking forward to having a happy holiday/vacation.。
【6】太…不能…too…to;饮用drink。主语“水”water是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知填The water is too dirty for us to drink.。
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。