Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏)others, for example,fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening,for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.
A.eat too muchB.don‘t work hard
C.waste thingsD.throw rubbish everywhere
【小题2】Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Fresh waterB.Forest.
C.Oil.D.Coal.
【小题3】What may happen in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.
C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.
【小题4】Which of the following is right?
A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste can bring no problem.
C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste things.
【小题5】 Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Stop WastingB.School life
C.Waste in the SchoolD.Rich Resources in China

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示: within 在…以内  waste浪费

1.List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)

_________________________________________________________________

2.What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)

(1) ______________________________________________________________

(2) ______________________________________________________________

任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3.______________________________________________________________

4.______________________________________________________________

任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)

5.______________________________________________________________

 

Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.     

Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked(渗漏)out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures(测量)the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves(声波). Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.     

We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.

1.Which of the following isn’t the way to help find oil?

A. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

B. People measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.

C. Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.

D. People know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.

2.Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?

A. Oil was firstly found by measuring gravity.

B. Many things are made from oil.

C. We will never run out of oil.

D. Our lives would not be different if we didn’t have oil.

3.The main idea of the whole story is that ________________.

A. many things are made from oil               

B. we must find new ways of looking for oil

C. people spend a lot of time looking for oil

D. oil is important for us but hard to find

 

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