题目内容
20.Sally Ride was born in California in 1951.She was the first American woman to travel into space.She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young.But after three months'professional training,she changed her mind.She went to Stanford University and started to study science.She studied stars and planets.She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)after several years'hard work.In 1977,she took a test to become an astronaut.And then she was picked up from over 8,000people.In order to realise her dream of going into space,she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training.She learned how to fly a plane,how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18,1983.She became the first American woman to travel into space.Later,she taught at the University of California.Then she wrote seven books on space for children,encouraging children to study science.Unfortunately,she died in 2012.
56.What did Sally Ride want to do at first?C
A.She wanted to study stars.
B.She wanted to study science.
C.She wanted to play tennis.
D.She wanted to do researches.
57.When did Sally Ride go into space?C
A.In 1951.
B.In 1977.
C.In 1983.
D.In 2012.
58.Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?B
A.She learned how to fly a plane.
B.She learned how to produce machines.
C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D.She learned how to use special machines.
59.Sally Ride taught at the University of CaliforniaD.
A.before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B.before she went to Stanford University
C.after she wrote books on space
D.after she travelled into space
60.Which is the best title of the passage?B
A.The first American woman writer
B.The first American woman astronaut
C.The first American woman teacher
D.The first American woman scientist.
分析 本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉•赖德.年轻时她喜欢网球,想当一名网球运动员.但是三个月的特殊训练后,她改变了主意,经过几年的学习,她获得了天体物理学博士学位.1977年她参加宇航员考试,从8000多人中脱颖而出,经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练,她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器.1983年6月18日,她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空,成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员.后来,她到加利弗尼亚大学教书,并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍,鼓励孩子们学习科学.她于2012年不幸去世.
解答 56.C 细节理解题.由第三句的:She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player whenshe was young.可知萨莉•赖德年轻时喜欢打网球.故选C.
57.C 细节理解题.由第三段第一句:Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun.18,1983.可知她于1983年6月18日进入太空.故选:C.
58.B 推理判断题.由第二段最后的句子:She learned how to fly a plane,how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines可知,她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器.故选:B,She learned how to produce machines她学会了制造机器
59.D 细节理解题.根据最后一段的:She became the first American woman to travel into space.Later,she taught at the University of California.Then she wrote seven books on space for children可知,她进入太空回来后,在大学教书,然后写了几本有关太空的书籍.故选:D.
60.B.主旨大意题.本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉•赖德,第一句话就是主题句,故题目也应该是第一位进入太空的美国女士.故选:B.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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