题目内容

【题目】translations。(翻译句子)

1一个警察的工作是抓小偷以及帮助保持城市安全。

2我想要看一部喜剧片,因为它充满了笑声和欢乐。

3这个书架对她而言不够矮以至于她不能接触到。

4自从她来到这个学校,她就成为了英语教师。

5手表和钟是被用来为人们报时的。(be used for

6上海是中国最大的城市之一,它作为购物天堂而出名。

【答案】

1A policeman’s job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe.

2I want to see a comedy, because it is full of laughter and joy.

3The shelf is not short enough for her to reach it.

4She has been an English teacher since she came to this school.

5Watch and clock are used for telling the time.

6Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It is famous as a shopping paradise.

【解析】

1根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。a policeman’s job一个警察的工作;catch the thieves抓小偷;help do sth.帮助做某事;keep the city safe保持城市安全。故答案为A policeman’s job is to catch the thieves and help keep the city safe.

2根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。want to do sth.想要做某事;see a comedy看一部喜剧片;because因为,引导原因状语从句;be full of充满……;laughter and joy笑声和欢乐。故答案为I want to see a comedy, because it is full of laughter and joy.

3根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。enough足够,修饰形容词时要置于其后;shelf 书架;reach接触。故答案为The shelf is not short enough for her to reach it.

4根据“自从……”可知要用“since+从句”,常与现在完成时连用,故主句用现在完成时。主语是She,助动词用has;“她来到这个学校”是过去发生的事,从句要用一般过去时。故答案为She has been an English teacher since she came to this school.

5根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。“被用来”要用被动语态be used for;主语“手表和钟”是watch and clock,系动词用are;介词for后跟动名词,所以“报时”用telling the time表示。故答案为Watch and clock are used for telling the time.

6根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时。 “最…的…之一”用“one of the+最高级+名词”表示;“作为……而出名”用be famous for表示;“购物天堂”用shopping paradise表示。故答案为Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china. It is famous as a shopping paradise.

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Idioms(成语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used to mean playing music using the sheet music(活页乐谱), but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily reach out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two certainly work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
(1)An idiom is _______.
A.a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B.a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
C.so difficult that nobody can understand
D.something to do with parts of your body
(2)If a mother says “I'll play it by ear” to talk about the dinner, she means _______.
A.she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B.she doesn't hear what others are talking about.
C.she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D.She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later
(3)When one says “Can you give me a hand?”, he means _______.
A.he needs to hold your hand.
B.he works well with you
C.he needs your help
D.he is a new comer and can't help with the situation
(4)What does the word “vivid” mean?
A.生动的
B.恰当的
C.独特的
D.有意义的
(5)Here are four common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings.
Can you match them?
1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing
A.1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c
B.1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
C.1-c; 2-b; 3-a; 4-d
D.1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a

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