[题目] Winter is cold and it can be difficult for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many ways.Would you like to go to a warm place for the winter? That’s what migratory (迁徙� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Winter is cold and it can be difficult for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many ways.

Would you like to go to a warm place for the winter? That’s what migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the weather starts to get cold, migratory animals like some birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in spring.

Another good way to get through winter is to sleep through it. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more slowly. This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They wake up when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter.

Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to (适应) the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals make changes in their bodies or behavior (行为). To keep warm, some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿类动物) in winter. Other animals change colour. The arctic (北极的) fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.

How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place?

根据上面短文的内容完成下列各句。

【1】____________ animals like some birds and butterflies go to warmer places when the weather starts to get cold, and they come back ____________.

【2】Some animals sleep through the winter without eating because they can live off their ____________. Their body temperature drops and this helps them to ____________.

【3】Some animals grow thicker coats in winter in order to ____________. Squirrels save food in ____________ and eat it in winter.

【4】The arctic fox is ____________ in summer and white in winter. The red fox eats small rodents in winter and it eats ____________ in spring, summer and autumn.

【5】The article tells us ____________ ways for animals to ____________.

【答案】

【1】 Migratory in spring

【2】 fat save (their) energy

【3】 keep warm summer and autumn

【4】 brown fruit and insects

【5】 3 get through winter

【解析】

冬天很冷，动物在冬天很难找到食物。他们以多种方式度过冬天。

【1】细节理解。根据第二段中的句子“When the weather starts to get cold, migratory animals like some birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in spring.”，可知是迁徙动物“migratory animals”当天气变冷的时候，喜欢飞向温暖的地方，春天的时候回来。故答案为migratory；in spring。

【2】细节理解题。本文的第三段讲述的是靠睡眠度过冬天的动物，它们依靠自己的脂肪（fat）过冬。它们体温的下降有助于它们节省能量“save（their） energy”。故答案为fat；save（their）energy。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“To keep warm, some animals grow thicker coats in winter.”，可知一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛是为了保暖（to keep warm）；根据文中的句子“Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do.”，可知松鼠是在夏天和秋天储存食物。故答案为keep warm；summer and autumn。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The arctic (北极的) fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”，可知北极狐狸夏天是棕色的（brown）；根据文中的句子“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿类动物) in winter.”，可知红狐狸在春、夏、秋季吃水果和昆虫（fruit and insects）。故答案为brown；fruit and insects。

【5】总结归纳题。文中提到了三种过冬（get through winter）的方式，分别是“go to a warm place for the winter”、“to sleep”以及“stay active in winter and adapt to (适应) the cold weather”。故答案为3；get through winter。

练习册系列答案

A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other

【题目】—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?
—_______. She learned it by herself.
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it's common among all cultures. But times change and parents' roles seem to be changing，too. More women are bringing home food by having fulltime jobs and men are taking care of their children at home.
Chinese TV show Where Are We Going，Dad provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures (冒险经历) of five celebrity (明星) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise（养育）their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold.
Psychologists (心理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's development. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong，he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad，a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
A mother's love is important，and so is a father's love. Chen Mo，a psychology professor says，“It takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.”
（1）What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures？
A.Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B.Moms bring home food by having fulltime jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C.Both parents take care of their children at home.
D.Both parents go out to work，while grandparents take care of their children at home.
（2）What are the young dads trying to do in the show?
A.They are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
B.They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C.They are trying to make more money.
D.They are trying to be cold to their kids.
（3）What is a child more possible to do without a dad?
A.Stay out late.
B.Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C.Drop out of school
D.Drop out of school and get into trouble.
（4）Why does it take both parents to raise a child？
A.A child feels safer with both parents.
B.A child feels happier with both parents.
C.Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D.It is both the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.

【题目】根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词

【1】我们已经用完煤了，不得不烧木头。

We have________ ________ ________ coal, and we have to burn wood.

【2】我的爱好是独自去航海。

My hobby ________ ________ sailing by myself.

【3】不仅你，而且汤姆也认识那个女孩。

________ ________you ________ ________Tom ________ that girl.

【4】在如此糟糕的一天中，做饭对我来说是困难的。

It's difficult for me ________ ________ in the terrible day.

【5】我期望着有一天去游览英国。

I am ________ ________ ________visiting England one day.

【题目】阅读理解B
Once upon a time, a girl called Goldilocks went into the forest and picked some flowers. She saw a little house and she knocked on the door. There was no one there, so she entered the room. On a table there were three bowls with some food in them. First, she finished the food in the smallest bowl. Next, when she sat down, she destroyed the smallest chair. Finally, she walked into the bedroom and was soon asleep in the smallest bed.
Goldilocks didn't know the little house was three bears' home. When the three bears returned home, they didn't notice Goldilocks at first. But finally they saw her. When Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw them, she was very frightened and hurried away without her basket. She didn't return again.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。
（1）Goldilocks went into the forest and picked some.
A.flowers
B.trees
C.vegetables
（2）Goldilocks saw a little house and she knocked on the.
A.bed
B.window
C.door
（3）On athere were three bowls with some food in them.
A.desk
B.table
C.chair
（4）Finally, Goldilocks was asleep in thebed.
A.smallest
B.biggest
C.longest
（5）Why did Goldilocks hurry away when she saw the three bears?
A.Because she was excited.
B.Because she was afraid.
C.Because she was angry.

【题目】 Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes _____ very much. It's relaxing for him. He plays sports _____ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball._____ he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's _____.

Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables._____ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He _____ hamburgers or ice cream. He thinks they're not good for _____.

Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast _____.Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good _____ math.

Do you like him？Do you ______ to be his friend?

【1】A.foodB.milkC.sports

【2】A.forB.withC.in

【3】A.ButB.AndC.So

【4】A.goodB.funC.boring

【5】A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots

【6】A.doesn't likeB.don't likeC.didn't like

【7】A.heB.hisC.him

【8】A.quickB.quicklyC.slow

【9】A.atB.toC.in

【10】A.getB.haveC.want

【题目】阅读理解A
Tom is an eight-year-old student in Grade three. He is not interested in his lessons. He spends most of his time playing basketball. At night, he doesn't sleep until very late in order to play. In the morning, he usually gets up late and hurries to school. Sometimes he sleeps in class.
Tom's father is worried about his poor schoolwork. He tried to make him work harder. One day, his father said to him, "My boy, if you get one hundred marks in the exam, I'll buy a new basketball for you." The boy was very happy to hear that.
The next day Tom came running home. "Oh, Dad, I got one hundred." He shouted, "I got forty in English this morning and sixty in Chinese this afternoon!"
根据短文内容判断正误。
（1）Tom spends most of his time playing basketball.
（2）Tom sometimes sleeps in class.
（3）Tom's father tries to make him work harder.
（4）Tom got one hundred marks in the English exam.
（5）Tom got a new basketball from his father.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。Everyone Can Change the World
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash, but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort. He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too.
"The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
（1）Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day?
（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?
（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?
（5）What can you learn from the story?

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