题目内容

【题目】完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

1My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.(改为否定句)

My mother __________ spread ____ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter day .

2Lucy is writing to her pen pal in America.(对划线部分提问)

_________ is Lucy writing __________?

3My friend asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”(改为同义句)

My friend asked me __________I __________ my parents with the house work on weekdays.

4多亏了地铁,让我们从磁器口到朝天门方便多了。(完成译句)

Thanks __________ the subway, it is more __________ for us to go from Ciqikou to Chaotianmen .

5Lily因为迟到受到了惩罚。(完成译句)

Lily was __________ __________ being late for school.

【答案】

1 didn’t any

2 Who to

3 if/whether helped

4 to convenient

5 punished for

【解析】

1句意:我妈妈在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋,让我们在复活节那天找到。要求改为否定句,即我妈妈没有在院子里撒一些巧克力蛋,让我们在复活节那天找到。含有be动/情态动词/助动词的句子变否定句时,只需要在be动词/情态动词/助动词的后面加not即可。谓语动词为实义动词时,变否定句,需要在实义动词前加助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,同时谓语动词要变成原形形式。本句中的谓语动词spread是实义动词,主语My mother是第三人称单数形式,由题干可知时态是一般过去时态,所以要在实义动词前加助动词didn’t后接动词原形spreadsome一般用于肯定句中,变否定句要把some改为any;故答案为:(1). didn’t.(2). any.

2句意:露西正在给她在美国的笔友写信。根据画线部分her pen pal in America,可知问句应是露西正在给谁写信?所以特殊疑问词用who,后接一般疑问句,其它成分照抄下来即可,故答案为:(1). Who.(2). to.

3句意:我的朋友问我:“平时你帮你父母做家务吗?”要求改为同义句,即把直接引语变为间接引语。一般疑问句用ifwhether引导,语序用陈述语序,从句的时态要和主句保持一致,第二人称you变为第一人称I,本句主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句中help要变成helped,故答案为:(1). if/whether.(2). helped.

4通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少多亏”和“方便”的表达;“多亏”固定词组,英文表达是thanks to;“方便”英文表达是convenient,根据句意可知这里暗含比较,即现在和以前作比较级方便多了,所以用convenient的比较级more convenient;故答案为:(1). to.(2). convenient.

5通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“因……而受惩罚”的表达,“因……而受惩罚”固定词组,英文表达是be punished for,故答案为:(1). punished.(2). for.

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【题目】In China, mung bean soup (绿豆汤) is an usual food to cool yourself in summer. But in 2010, your family might not make so much mung bean soup because of its high price.The price of the mung bean is now more than 20 yuan per kilo. That is more expensive than pork(猪肉)! Last year, mung beans cost only 6 yuan per kilo

What caused the price rise? Experts say there are several reasons.

First, there is a smaller mung bean supply in 2010. There was a drought in North-east China in 2009. It is China’s main producing area of bean. The drought stopped the beans from growing. Also, some other crops such as corn, wheat and rice sold well last year. So many farmers chose to grow those crops instead of mung beans. As a result, there are fewer beans on the market this year.

Second, there are more requirements for mung beans in the market. From January to March, our country’s crop export(出口) went up by 22 per cent from the last three months. That includes the export of mung beans. For example, 90 percent of mung beans in Japan market now come from China. And these days people are paying more and more attention to healthy eating habits, so they are eating more mung beans.

Another reason is that some sellers are buying a large number of mung beans from farmers. But they are not selling them to people. They store the mung beans. When the market is short of mung beans, the price goes up. Then people who have been storing mung beans can sell them at a higher price.

But you don’t have to worry that you cannot drink much mung bean soup to cool yourself this summer. There are other drinks that are good to drink on hot days, such as green tea, lemonade and fruit juice. And when fewer people want to buy mung beans, the price will go down at last.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入填入提前括号内。

1The beans didn’t grow well because of the _________________ in 2009.

A. cold weather B. drought C. strong wind D. heavy rain

2Farmers sold the following crops at a good price last year except ________________.

A. mung beans B. corn C. rice D. wheat

3The underlined word ‘store’ means ‘_________________’ in Chinese.

A. 商店 B. 出售 C. 供给 D. 储存

4Some sellers buy a lot of mung beans but don’t sell them at the moment because ______.

A. they don’t want to sell them to Japan

B. they want more farms to grow them

C. they want to sell them at a higher price

D. they want to keep them for themselves

5Which of the following is NOT the reason for the mung bean price rise in China?

A. Mung bean soup is the best drink in summer.

B. The export of mung beans is increasing.

C. Fewer farmers grew mung beans last year.

D. People are eating more mung beans.

【题目】“Gift” comes from the old Germanic root for “to give”. It meant an act of giving, and then turned into the thing being given. In Old English it meant the dowry(彩礼) given to a bride’s parents. “Present” comes from French. A present is the thing presented or given. But from the 13th century, the two words were in use for the idea of something given to others without paying.

However, they still have some differences in meaning and usage.

“Gift” has more meanings. Gifts can be talents. For example, you can have the art gift or a musical gift. Gifts can be invisible. There is the gift of understanding or the gift of a quiet day.

But we don’t use presents for things like this. Presents are real objects. If your whole family donated to pay for your college on your birthday, would you say “I got a lot of presents”? It doesn’t exactly sound wrong, but since you never hold these donations in your hand, “gifts” seem to fit better.

“Gift” can also act like an adjective to be put in front of another noun. What do you call this kind of shop where you can buy presents? A gift shop. What do you call the basket of presents that you can send to others? A gift basket. “Present” can’t be used like this. We may have gift boxes and gift cards, not present boxes or present cards!

“Gift” is used more often than “present” in modern English. “Present” also means “the time now”.

1We can use the following expressions EXCEPT _________ .

A. Bill has a gift for sports

B. Mary got into a present store

C. Jack has received lots of birthday gifts

D. Rose enjoys shopping at present

2What can we know about the words “gift” and “present” from the passage?

A. They both have the same meaning from the beginning.

B. “Present” is used more often than “gift” in modern English.

C. We can call the basket of gifts sent to others “a present basket”.

D. They’re both used for describing something given to others for free.

3What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. “gift” has more meanings than “present” in English.

B. “Gift” and “present” come from different language families.

C. “Gift” and “present” have some differences in meaning and usage.

D. “Gift” and “present” have similar meanings, but people prefer to use “gift”.

4Where can we probably read the passage?

A. In a fashion magazine.

B. In a travel guide.

C. In a newspaper.

D. In a sports magazine.

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