题目内容
【题目】 The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.
The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun.People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
【1】There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.
【2】People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.
【3】The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.
【4】The floating cities could move up with the sea level.
【5】At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.
【答案】
【1】T
【2】T
【3】F
【4】T
【5】F
【解析】
文章大意:短文讲了第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚,那是南太平洋上的一个岛屿。详细的讲述了建设完成时间,生活环境和设施等。
【1】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. 第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚。可知本句叙述There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.“法属波利尼西亚将会有一座漂浮的城”是正确的,故答案为T。
【2】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. 这座漂浮的城市将靠近法属波利尼西亚的海岸。它的人民将按照法属波利尼西亚的法律生活。可知本句叙述People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.“居住在浮动城市的人们将遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律” 是正确的,故答案为T。
【3】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. 第一个漂浮城市将是环保的。它的能量将来自太阳。可知本句叙述The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.“第一个漂浮城市的能量将来自风”是错误的,故答案为F。
【4】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. 漂浮的城市将不会被洪水淹没。建在平台上,它们将随着海平面上升。可知本句叙述The floating cities could move up with the sea level.“漂浮的城市可以随着海平面上升而上升”是正确的,故答案为T。
【5】理解判断题。根据原文中的信息At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. 起初,第一个漂浮城市的面积将和足球场一样大。渐渐地,它将发展成为一个拥有住宅、公园、学校、商店和餐馆的更大的城市。可知本句叙述At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.“一开始,你会在第一个漂浮的城市里发现一个足球场”是错误的,故答案为F。
【题目】阅读A篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
Inventions | |
Phone | The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online. |
TV | The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs. |
Computer | The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take. |
(1)The first cellphone was invented.
A.in 1876
B.in 1926
C.in 1946
D.in 1973
(2)People could watch filmsbefore 1926.
A.in the cinema
B.on the computer
C.on the cellphone
D.on TV
(3)A scientist from _ invented desktop computers.
A.China
B.the USA
C.the UK
D.Japan
(4)The first modem computer was used for?
A.calculating
B.joining the computers into a big family
C.playing games
D.sharing information with one another
(5)Which of the following is right?
A.Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.
B.Digital TV sets are light and thick.
C.The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.
D.The Internet connects computers together.
【题目】从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。
A: Hi, David. You look worried.
B: My friend Tom invited me to his family party.
A: Family parties are not so serious. A T-shirt and jeans are OK.
B: Really? That's great!
A: Yes. You can bring some gifts, such as candy, flowers and toys.
B: Well, Tom likes toys very much. I'll bring one for him.
A: That's a good idea. Besides, you need to remember two things.
B: What are they?
A: First, get there on time.
B: I'll remember that. Anything else?
A:
B: OK. Thank you for your advice.
A: It's a pleasure. Have fun!
A. Should I bring a gift? |
【题目】"Fall" and"Autumn"
What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to the US, you will find that people use“autumn" or“fall".
According to Dictionary .com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest" .
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word "harvest" became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it“the fall of the leaf", or“fall" for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word "autompne" and the Latin "autumnus" came to England. "Fall" as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in the UK were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words“fall" and“autumn" with them. That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.
Title: “Fall” and “Autumn” | |||
The names of the season in October | People in the UK call it “autumn”. | ||
People in the US call it【1】 “autumn”【2】 “fall”. | |||
【3】of the names for this season | In the UK | In Old English | It got the name "harvest" because it was time for farmers to 【4】. |
In the 1600s | "The fall of the leaf" or “fall”【5】"harvest". | ||
At the end of the 1600s | "Autumn" appeared in England. It 【6】 _French and Latin. | ||
In the US | At the end of the 1600s | People in the UK started to travel to North America and brought these two words there. | |