题目内容

【题目】

Who wants to carry abulkybag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining(疼痛)too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction(减少)of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer(笔记本电脑), weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in 'The Asian Age' newspaper.

The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download(下载) their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.

At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?

1What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?

A. light B. small C. big and heavy D. old

2What would Indians do to solve(解决)the problem?

A. They would reduce the textbooks.

B. They would tell the parents to help students.

C. They would tell the teachers to help students.

D. They would take students to school by bus.

3The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the problem.

A. more stupid B. worse

C. better D. quicker

4The goReader may be a machine ________.

A. that can work as a teacher

B. that can be used as textbooks

C. that can cheat students

D. that can hurt students

5When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.

A. students might study harder

B. students might study at home

C. students might not need teachers

D. students might study without paper textbooks

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4B

5D

【解析】试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍了为了减轻书包的重量,美国发明了一种新的书包。它带有显示屏,学生只要下载教材到里面,就能够把书包当课本用。这种书包已经开始了试用,这是否意味着我们要告别纸质教材呢 ?

1C考查词义猜测题。从后文Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining(疼痛) too.没有人愿意一个肩膀比另一个肩膀低,并承受疼痛。从而判断没人愿意背大而重的书包,可知此处指的是又大又重的书包,故选C

2A考查细节理解题。文章第一段第三句 In India, most of us would look at the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out。(在印度,大多数人认为减轻课本的重量是一个解决办法。)可知选A

3C考查判断推理题。在文章的第二三段,讲了美国减轻书包重量这个方法的优点,从而判断作者认为这个方法更好,故选C

4B考查判断推理题。从文中第一段最后两句句描述A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer(笔记本电脑), weighing about 2.5 kg. The Goreader has a colour screen and can “hold” all the textbooks that a student may need.这种Goreader书包有个彩色屏幕,能个容纳所有学生的教材;第二段第一二句The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet.All the students will have to download their textbooks.学生要做的就是下载课本。从而判断这种书包可以用做教材,故选B

5D考查判断推理题。根据文中的描述,学生们不再需要纸张的教材,只要下载教材就能通过Goreader书包来学习,以及文章的最后一句Does that mean it is goodbye to the newspaper, and the smell of the black ink?这是否意味着要和纸张和黑色墨水颜色说再见了呢?从而判断D正确。

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【题目】Are “Basics”Enough for Students?

An American education expert says many schools are spending too much time teaching the ―basics‖ reading, math and writing. That might be different from what educators have been saying in America. But U.S. Education Secretary John King says children really need a well-rounded(全面的)education that includes music and the arts.

King spoke about his own education when explaining why schools need to teach more than math, reading and writing. His parents died when he was young. He said things in his house were frightening. It was his teacher in Grades Four, Five and Six Mr. Osterweil who helped him escape from his difficult life at home. Each day in Mr. Osterweil’s class, students would read a newspaper. The teacher took him and his classmates to the theater, the zoos and famous museums.

“Those were powerful, life-changing experiences,‖ King says. After he graduated from Harvard University, he took charge of New York State public schools from 2011-2015. ―I’m alive today, I’m doing the work that I do today because I had Mr. Osterweil during that period of my life,‖ King says. ―Students need to connect their studies to things that matter to them, such as music, if they want to become a thinker.‖

A 2013 report by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织), says world needs people to be able to solve new and unusual problems now. It says arts can help students find those answers. In the report, UNESCO says teaching the arts in China, South Korea and Japan is different from that in many western countries. ―The educators in those three countries pay more attention on joyful experiences and children’s interests,‖ the report says. ―In the West, educators are more likely to connect the arts to reading, writing and math.”

Comparing countries is hard because they have different ways to define success. For example some people may think getting high marks in exams is success, while others may hold different views. A 2014 survey by the Program for International Student Assessment tried to compare how well countries teach children how to solve problems. It found Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China with the highest scores. Singapore was the top one with a score of 562 out of 1,000. The average(平均的) score was 500. The United States had a score of 508, one point behind Germany.

So it may be worth rethinking what we should focus on in our class. The ―basics‖ is not the only part of education.

【1】 We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. King’s family life was warm and happy

B. King’s teacher focused on ―basics‖ more

C. educators in the West teach music for joy

D. arts can help students solvenew problems

【2】 The word “define” in Paragraph 6 probably means―_________”

A. get the pleasure of B. make full use of

C. give the meaning of D. take the place of

【3】 The writer probably agrees that______.

A. students need more than “basics”to learn

B. getting high marks in exams is success

C.education depends a lot on the hobbies

D. we need more time to learn “basics”

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