题目内容
14.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)音标提示,在每个空格中填入一个适当的单词.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确.There was a small village near a mountain.People there loved their village very much and they grew many (86)plants(植物) on the mountain.Water in the rivers was very clear and the air was clean.People (87)lived a poor life,but they were very (88)happy (开心).After a few years,some people in the village started to cut down trees to (89)sell/sel/for money.There were some people from cities (90)coming to visit the village.People wanted to kill some wild animals as (91)food (食物 ) to treat the visitors.Of course,they made lots of money.But (92)nobody['n??b?d?]knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on,there were fewer animals and the water became (93)dirty.The visitors became fewer and fewer.Several years later,people there knew they must stop destroying(94)invironment[?n'va?r?nm?nt].They would like to have a happy life as before,so they (95)beganto grow new things.They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.
分析 文章大意:本文讲了山里的一个乡村,本来是山青水秀,但几年后人们开始砍树卖钱,杀野生动物来招待城里来的客人,虽然他们挣了许多钱,但村里的环境变得很差,所以游客也越来越少.人们意识到了问题所在,所以开始种新的东西,希望村庄会变得像从前一样美丽.
解答 86.plants 考查名词.由人们很喜欢他们的村庄和中文提示可知,此处用plant表示植物,many修饰可数名词复数,所以填它的复数形式.
87.lived 考查动词与时态.结合语境和首字母提示可知此处表示他们过着快乐的生活,用live表示生活,文章的时态是一般过去时,所以此处填live的过去式.
88.happy 考查形容词.由中文提示可知填happy表示开心,此处表示人们很开心.
89.sell 考查动词.由音标可知此处填sell,译为卖,此处表示一些村民们砍树来卖钱.
90.coming 考查动词与固定搭配.there be…doing sth表示有…做某事,此处表示有一些人从城里来参观村庄,结合首字母可知用come表示来,此处要填come的ing形式.
91.food 考查名词.由中文提示可知此处用food表示食物,它是不可数名词,填原形即可.
92.nobody 考查不定代词.由音标可知此处填nobody表示没有人,此处表示没有人知道这个村庄将来会怎么样.
93.dirty 考查形容词.由越来越少的动物可知此处表示水变得越来越脏,结合首字母可知用dirty表示脏的.
94.invironment 考查名词.由音标可知此处填invironment表示环境,在此句中表示人们明白了他们得做点什么来停止毁灭环境了.
95.began 考查动词与时态.结合语境可知此处表示他们开始种新的东西,结合语境可知用begin表示开始,时态是一般过去时,所以填begin的过去式.
点评 考查平日语法知识的积累,注意人称时态和名词的数的变化,并结合语境作答,注意上下文间的逻辑关系是解题关键.
| A. | some; none | B. | some;no | C. | any; none | D. | any;no |
--______.( )
| A. | Have a good day! | B. | You are welcome | ||
| C. | No,I don't | D. | Oh,I see. |
His mother looked after him as(15)Bas she could,but Martin still caused problems.He was interested in(16)Band he was often in trouble with the police.Luckily,his mother was very patient(有耐心的),and didn't give up trying to help him.In the(17)A,she made a difficult decision:to send him to a boy's boarding school(寄宿学校).But Martin(18)Cit very much.One
day,he told his headteacher he wanted to leave the(19)D.The headteacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his (20)A.So Martin called his mother.To his surprise,this phone call changed his life."(21)Bwas really what I needed,"he said later."My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.She also told me that my father was watching me,(22)Che had died,and he would always be proud of everything good I did.I realized that after my father died,I was (23)Cto be alone,and I tried to make my mother pay more attention(注意) to me."
Martin has really changed.And he is now a(24)Bstudent in his class.How was be able to change?His mother's love helped(25)Dto feel good about himself.As Martin says it's very important for parents to be there for their children.
| 11.A.fire | B.trouble | C.water | D.wood |
| 12.A.careful | B.beautiful | C.difficult | D.wonderful |
| 13.A.pay | B.ask | C.look | D.wait |
| 14.A.at home | B.at school | C.in trouble | D.in hospital |
| 15.A.fast | B.well | C.soon | D.late |
| 16.A.eating | B.playing | C.reading | D.studying |
| 17.A.end | B.team | C.front | D.took |
| 18.A.had | B.liked | C.hated | D.took |
| 19.A.room | B.library | C.street | D.school |
| 20.A.mother | B.father | C.teacher | D.headteacher |
| 21.A.I | B.It | C.He | D.One |
| 22.A.if | B.than | C.though | D.whether |
| 23.A.nice | B.glad | C.afraid | D.careful |
| 24.A.bad | B.good | C.big | D.lazy |
| 25.A.it | B.me | C.her | D.him |
| One,young,and,parent,she,but,paint,for,only,take,old,show |
In 2011,when Aelita was only four years old,she held her (67)first solo (单独的)show in New York.It contained 24of her paintings,each on sale for between 4,400and 10,000.Now,at the age of seven,the little girl has become the (68)youngestprofessional painter in the world.
Aelita (69)showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.At that time,she often watched her (70)parents,both artists themselves,work on canvases (画布) on the floor.When she was (71)only nine months old,Aelita crawled over one of her father's canvases and began mixing colors-that's when she started (72)painting.
Like any child,Aelita can be easily distracted (分心),(73)but her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas,she will always stay focused (集中注意力的).It can (74)take her from a few hours to up to a day to finish her artworks.
Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling (75)for more than 3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan100,000from her art-more money than most professional artists earn in a lifetime.
There is no doubt that the little girl has a great talent for painting.
The story teaches us a(44)D:There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue.An (45)D word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
| 36.A.small | B.deep | C.big | .wide |
| 37.A.care | B.refuse | C.insist | D.think |
| 38.A.kept | B.finished | C.practiced | D.stopped |
| 39.A.Luckily | B.Finally | C.Suddenly | D.Happily |
| 40.A.went on | B.ran away | C.jumped out | D.gave up |
| 41.A.happened | B.continued | C.planned | D.wanted |
| 42.A.got out | B.ran away | C.got off | D.woke up |
| 43.A.smelling | B.eyesight | C.hearing | D.looking |
| 44.A.way | B.skill | C.sentence | D.lesson |
| 45.A.interesting | B.exciting | C.excellent | D.encouraging. |
Last week we visited a park in Hebei.We were (48)D to find most of the trees had been burned.The workers told us that the trees(49)A soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough.(50)Dworkers burned them and cleaned the place for (51)Ctrees to be planted this year.(52)C a card found in one of the dead trees,a student wrote,"I hope this tree will grow up with me to(53)Dthe backbone (栋梁) of our country."The workers said that the survival(存活) of the trees was really more important than(54)Atrees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and(55)Dthe trees.
| 46.A.students and teachers | B.old and young | C.boys and girls | D.mother and father |
| 47.A.smaller | B.colder | C.greener | D.larger |
| 48.A.pleased | B.happy | C.interesting | D.surprised |
| 49.A.died | B.grew | C.bought | D.planted |
| 50.A.Though | B.When | C.Because | D.So |
| 51.A.few | B.old | C.new | D.dead |
| 52.A.Over | B.From | C.On | D.About |
| 53.A.need | B.hold | C.plant | D.be |
| 54.A.how many | B.when | C.how soon | D.why |
| 55.A.take out | B.take down | C.take up | D.take care of. |
| A. | any more | B. | any longer | C. | So far | D. | no longer |