题目内容
18．It____ me 2hours to buy a birthday present for Amy．The present______19yuan．（ ）| A． | takes，spends | B． | costs，takes | C． | spends，costs | D． | takes，costs |
分析 句意：给Amy买生日礼物花费了我两个小时．礼物花了19元．
解答 答案：D 本题考查几个"花费"的用法：都表示"花费"，但用法不同：take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法：It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）；cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法：sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．结合题意，主语是it（它），表示物体，第一空用takes，第二空主语present（礼物），表示物体，用costs，故答案是D．
点评 spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，需要同学们认真区别．
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