Question

2．Many people in Beijing found that the traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday．
  On the evening of October 8，there were about 140 traffic jam （堵塞） in the city．Liu Ming，a diver in Beijing，said his car stayed in one place for nearly three and a half of hours．
  In Beijing，traffic jams happen not only during holidays，but also on workdays．
  What is the problem？
  The roads in Beijing can hold 6.7 million cars at most．Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars and that number is growing．With so many cars on road，it is impossible to have good traffic conditions．The government has tried many different solutions （解决方法）．
  One possible solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them．But subways coat a lot to build．
  Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road．For example，cars in Beijing have to take one day off a week．But，as the number of cars on the road grows，the traffic problems remain．
任务一：根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格

Traffic problems	On the evening of October 8，there were bouat 140 （76）traffic jamin Beijing．The traffic condition is bad not only during（77）holidays，but also on workdays．
Reasons	There are already more than （78）4.5 millioncars in Beijing now and the number is growing．
Possible solutions	One solution is to build more subways and encourage people to use them．Another is to（79）controlthe number of cars on the roads．

任务二：除短文中提到的方法和建议外，请你写一条解决交通堵塞的方法或建议．
80．Encourage people to ride bicycles．．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要描述的北京的交通拥堵问题．政府想了很多办法，例如多建地铁、限号等．但问题依然存在．

解答 76题答案：traffic jam  细节题．根据第二段On the evening of October 8，there were about 140 traffic jam （堵塞） in the city，可知有140多处交通堵塞，故答案是 traffic jam．
77题答案：holidays 细节题．根据第三段In Beijing，traffic jams happen not only during holidays，but also on workdays，可知北京的交通堵塞不仅发生在节假日，平日里的交通堵塞也很严重，故答案是 holidays．
78题答案：4.5 million  细节题．根据第五段Beijing already has over 4.5 million cars and that number is growing，可知北京已有四千五百万辆车，辆数仍在增长，故答案是4.5 million．
79题答案：control  细节题．根据最后一段Another solution is to control the number of cars on the road，可知还有一个办法是控制路上的车辆．，故答案是control．
80题答案：Encourage people to ride bicycles．细节题．根据文章的大意可知人们可以多骑自行车来解决这个问题，故答案是Encourage people to ride bicycles．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．