The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam. In Nanjing, the t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam. In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit up. Both boys and girls must skip（跳绳） in the test.

Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That's because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students in Nanjing don't need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.

1.The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except .

A. skipping B. basketball

C. football D. volleyball

2.Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in .

A. spring B. Junior One

C. autumn D. Junior Two

3.The underlined word “pull-up” means “ ” in Chinese.

A.仰卧起坐 B.引体向上

C.俯卧撑 D.跳高

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.

B. Few students in Nanjing can get full marks in the P.E. test.

C. Students in Beijing needn't run during the test.

D. Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E.test.

5.What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E.test?

A. It is difficult. B. It is easy.

C. It is bad. D. It is good.

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As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.

Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.

Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.

So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?

In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.

Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how it’s used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARA. When mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkien’s attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie viewers these years.

Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.

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D. Elvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.

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A. Elvish, a Magical Language

B. J.R.R. Tolkien, a Great Writer

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缺词填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But u 1. , most students don’t know how to take notes.

If your teacher writes n 2. on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d 3.__. For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might m__4.___ some important points. Some students really learn better with the h5. of these notes.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat w 6. you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t f_7. what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates c __8.___some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization. K 9. notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking t 10. time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

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