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People are playing video games everywhere they go these days, whether they’re riding a bus, waiting for the subway or sitting in a restaurant Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.

But is playing video games a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO)doesn't think so.In June, it accepted" gaming disorder”(游戏上瘾) as a mental(精神的) health problem in its International Classification of diseases(国际疾病分类), CNN reported.

According to the International Classification of Diseases, “Gaming disorder”means continuous or longtime video-gaming behaviors.whether online or offline Of course,not everyone who plays video games has this disorder.It does have its main characteristics(特征).

Jack Melville, one of the “gaming disorder”video game players, told China Daily that when he began playing video games, he promised himself to control the playing time less than one hour.But as he played video games more and more and got more pleasure from playing games, he couldn't control the time anymore and he even played video games through the night.

Another middle school student, Camila Liran, had much trouble in her life because of “gaming disorder”.She used to have quite a few friends and like to join different school clubs However, playing video games caused serious problems to her normal life.She even argued and fought with her parents a lot because of playing too much video games.

In fact, some countries are working to solve this problem.South Korean has made a law to stop children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am, USA.Today reported.Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the time that teenagers can play its games.Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.

1.Did WHO accept “gaming disorder”as a mental health problem?

_____________________________________________________________________________

2.What is “gaming disorder”according to the International Classification of Diseases?

____________________________________________________________________________

3.According to the passage, what are the main characteristics of “gaming disorder”?(less than 25 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

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Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone asks me the way somewhere,I would say,"sorry,I am a stranger here."

Once on my way to work,I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps,I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office,the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!

1.The writer always refuses to give people directions because

A.she is a stranger to the city B.she doesn't know the people

C.she has no time to help others D.she's afraid of giving wrong directions

2.A man stopped the writer on the way to

A.sell her something B.ask her the time C.make friends with her D.ask for the direction

3.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer

A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches

4.The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".

A.尴尬的 B.困惑的 C.激动的 D.拮据的

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.

B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.

C.The writer never got lost when she was young.

D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

Are you looking for a new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If your answer is yes, maybe it’s time for you to ________ the gym and go into the swimming pool.

Water exercise is like exercise on land, but you do ________ in a swimming pool. For example, you can walk, run and do sports in the water. It is very interesting and people of all ages are ________ it.

There are many ________ of water exercise. First, exercising in the pool is easier because your body is ________ in the water. Your weight might be 90 percent less in the pool than at the gym, but you do the exercise in the pool as much as at the gym. That’s because it takes more ________ to move in the water. Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to ________ as you don’t need much training before you do it. You can do it at any time. You can ________ in ways that are not possible on land. Some people who cannot walk on land can walk and ________ run in the water. Finally, _____ other kinds of exercise are good for you, water exercise has one more important advantage. You feel more relaxed when you are in water. And that means you will probably exercise more.

1.A.look out of B.get out of C.take out of D.jump out of

2.A.it B.them C.one D.ones

3.A.playing B.using C.trying D.thinking

4.A.difficulties B.advantages C.instructions D.methods

5.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter

6.A.time B.courage C.energy D.practice

7.A.learn B.remember C.know D.wonder

8.A.catch B.climb C.touch D.move

9.A.even B.still C.yet D.almost

10.A.since B.if C.although D.before

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