Question

【题目】短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

discuss，shy，keep，effort，they，easy，but，with，one，hope

Writing letters seems an old-fashioned way of communicating in today’s world, but in China,【1】 are being made to help the practice to become popular again.

After 14-year-old Wei Kangcheng wrote his 【2】 letter to his parents as part of his homework in March, his difficult relationship with them improved. Wei used to have arguments with his parents over his 【3】. They advised him to communicate with other people more often, 【4】 Wei felt he had no trouble with social relationships.

“I expressed my feelings in my deep heart in the letter, 【5】 my parents would accept my personality(性格) instead of pushing me into a corner, and that they would spend more time with me,” he said.

Wei’s parents 【6】 the situation with him after reading the letter. They said they would give Wei space to grow up in his own way. The letter has made it much 【7】 to close the gap between the parents and the kid.

At Fu Lei Middle School in Shanghai, where Wei and 1,456 other teenagers study, writing letters has been 【8】 for 10 years.

Named after the great translator Fu Lei, the school holds classes about the translator’s life. In class, students read from the book Fu Lei’s Family Letters which includes letters Fu and his wife wrote to 【9】 eldest son, Fu Cong. They are also taught to write to their parents, who send letters in reply. These classes help students better understand the family relation and help to build strong, healthy families 【10】 efficient(高效的) ways of communication.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】efforts

【2】first

【3】shyness

【4】but

【5】hoping

【6】discussed

【7】easier

【8】kept

【9】their

【10】with

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲写信在现今世界看起来已经过时了，然而在中国上海傅雷中学，学生们被教育和父母互通信件。文中详细列举了14岁的魏康晨及其父母的例子，说明了写信能表达自己内心深处的想法，改善自己的家庭关系。

【1】句意：当今世界，写信似乎是一种过时的交流方式，但是在中国，人们正在努力帮助这种方式再次变得流行。

结合题干中“____ are being made to …”及备选词可推出此处用effort的复数形式efforts作主语，构成短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故答案为efforts。

【2】句意：14岁的魏康晨三月份给他的父母写了第一封信，这个信是家庭作业的一部分，自此之后他和父母之间难以相处的关系得到了改善。

结合题干中“his ____ letter”及备选词可推出要用one的序数词first表示“第一”，在句中修饰letter。故答案为first。

【3】句意：魏过去常常为他的害羞与他的父母争吵。

根据下文“They advised him to communicate with other people more often”可推出魏很害羞，结合备选词可知his后接shy的名词形式“shyness”表示“害羞”。故答案为shyness。

【4】句意：他们建议他更多地和别人交流，

但是魏觉得自己没有社交关系问题。根据句意“他们建议他更多地和别人交流，___魏觉得自己没有社交关系问题”可知父母觉得害羞是个问题，而魏不这么认为，结合备选词可知要用but表示“但是”，在句中表转折。故答案为but。

【5】句意：“我在信里表达了我内心深处的感受，希望我父母能接受我的性格，而不是把我推进一个角落，并希望他们能花费更多时间和我在一起，”他说。

根据空后“my parents would accept my personality instead of pushing me into a corner, and that they would spend more time with me”可知空后都是魏康晨内心的希望，结合备选词可知要用hope表示“希望”；主语“I”与动词hope之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语。故答案为hoping。

【6】句意：魏的父母在读过信之后和他讨论了这种情况。

结合句意“魏的父母在读过信之后和他____这种情况”及备选词可推出用discuss表示“讨论”；再由上下文可知用一般过去时，discuss的过去式是discussed。故答案为discussed。

【7】句意：这封信拉近父母和孩子之间的差距变得更容易了。

结合句意“这封信拉近父母和孩子之间的差距变得____了”及备选词可知要用easy表示“容易的”；much后接形容词比较级。故答案为easier。

【8】句意：在魏和其他1456名青少年所在的上海傅雷中学，写信已经被保持了10年。

结合句意“在魏和其他1456名青少年所在的上海傅雷中学，写信已经被____了10年”及备选词可知要用keep表示“保持”；结合题干中“has been ____ for 10 years”可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为has been done，keep的过去分词是kept。故答案为kept。

【9】句意：在课上，学生读《傅雷家书》这本书，书中包含傅雷和他妻子写给他们的长子傅聪的信件。

结合题干中“Fu and his wife”及备选词可知此处要用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，表示“他们的”，修饰空后的“eldest son”。故答案为their。

【10】句意：这些课程帮助学生们更好地理解家庭关系，并用高效的交流方式建立强大、健康的家庭。

根据题干中“help to build strong, healthy families _____ efficient ways of communication”可推出此处是说“用高效的交流方式来帮立强大、健康的家庭”，结合备选词可知要用with表示“用”。故答案为with。