题目内容

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)

The program “China Year in Russia” has ended, but the cultural r 1. between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever (中国热)” continues in Russia.

Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has studied Chinese culture for thirty years. He was a 2. the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). During “China Year in Russia,” he set up a m 3. introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local r 4. .

In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese are n 5. by every industry (产业). Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs e 6. . Some 15,000 people a 7. Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the worldwide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s u 8. and colleges.

Besides the language, Chinese w 9. of life is becoming a common factor (因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.

Russian newspapers and magazines praised “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened (加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for f 10. culture exchanges.

1.relationship

2.among

3.magazine

4.readers

5.needed

6.easily

7.attend

8.universities

9.way

10.further

【解析】

试题分析:此文介绍了在俄罗斯的“中国热”情况。比如中国的茶馆,中国的文化,中国的绿茶太极等等在俄罗斯是深受欢迎的。

1.1】句意:程序”在俄罗斯中国年”已经结束,但两国之间的文化关系联系发展壮大。此题考查名词,故填relationship。

2.句意:他是在莫斯科第一批开茶馆的俄罗斯人中的一员。此题考查介词,among在三个三个以上当中。故填among。

3.句意:在俄罗斯“中国”期间,他成立了一个介绍中国文化的杂志社。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填magazine。

4.句意:深受当地读者的喜爱。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填readers。

5.句意:在俄罗斯,会讲汉语的年轻人被每个产业所需要。此题考查动词,根据句意,表示被动,故填needed。

6.句意:会讲汉语的年轻人很容易就能找到工作。因为find是个动词,应用副词来修饰,故填easily。

7.句意:有15000人参加在俄罗斯的中国语言类课程学习。此题考查动词,attend参加,故填attend。

8.句意:孔子学院,世界各地的中国语言文化教育中心,已经在俄罗斯的十三所大学和学院的建立。此题缺少一个名词,故填universities。

9.句意:除了语言,中国人的生活方式正在成为一个俄罗斯人民日常生活中的一个共同因素。此题考查名词,方式,故填way。

10.句意:它也为进一步的文化交流打开了方式。此题考查形容词,further更进一步的,故填further。

考点:考查社会现象类阅读。

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Every morning, the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover (报道) the events.

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework.”

At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the new desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered (发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

1.What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A. Interesting and confusing.

B. Important and patient.

C. Particular and necessary.

D. Fast and busy.

2.According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is .

a. writing stories

b. doing interviews

c. joining in a discussion

d. doing homework

e. handing stories to the editor

A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-d-e-a-b

C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e

3.The front page contents (内容) are decided by .

A. the importance of the events

B. how well the stories are written

C. the knowledge of the chief editor

D. whether they are the latest

4.The best title for the passage is .

A. How a newspaper is produced

B. How newspapers are delivered

C. What kind of papers readers like

D. Whose work is more important

Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.

A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.

During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.

The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.

1.Which should be in the box?

A.air B. sugar C. water D. wind

2.The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.

叶绿素 B. 脂肪 C.蛋白质 D.淀粉

3.The leaves turn yellow because they are short of(缺少) __________.

A. water and CO2

B. glucose and energy

C. sunlight and water

D. sunlight and CO2

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.

B.During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.

C.During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves.

D.Trees begin to stop making food in summer.

5.This passage tells us_____________.

A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlight

B.there are all kinds of plants on the earth

C.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll

D.maple leaves change the color as other trees

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