Question

【题目】

Where do your parents work? Would you like to see it? In the USA, there is a special（特殊的）day. They name it Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. Every year, parents take their kids to work to look at the working world on this day.

The White House celebrates（庆祝）this day，too. This year, the USA President（总统）Donald Trump welcomes many kids to visit the White House. Their parents work in the White House. The kids visit the Oval Office, the president’s office. The president often does his work there. They interview the president. They ask about his favorite animal and many other questions（问题）. Then they take photos with President Trump.

【1】Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day is in ________.

A. the UK B. America C. UN D. Canada

【2】The parents take their kids to work to ________.

A. visit their offices B. be happy

C. be out of the school D. look at the working world

【3】The underlined（划线）word “interview” means “________”.

A. 询问 B. 质疑 C. 采访 D. 探望

【4】Which one is TRUE?

A. The White House doesn’t celebrate the special day.

B. Donald Trump often does his work in the office.

C. The president asks the kids their favorite animals.

D. They ask the president one question.

【5】The passage (短文) is about ________.

A. a special day B. the president’s work

C. the parents’ work D. the kids’ questions

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

在美国有一个特别的日子，当天美国人会带自己的小孩去上班，让小孩了解体验大人的工作。今年的这个节日，特朗普邀请了在白宫工作的记者和人员的小孩来白宫，小孩们参观了总统办公室、和总统拍照、孩子们提问了特朗普最喜欢的动物和其它的一些问题。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子In the USA, there is a special（特殊的）day. They name it Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day.可知，这个特殊的日子是在美国，故答案为B。

【2】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Every year, parents take their kids to work to look at the working world on this day.可知，父母带孩子去工作，是想让孩子看看工作的世界，了解体验大人的工作。答案为D。

【3】词义猜测题。根据后面的句子They ask about his favorite animal and many other questions（问题）他们问他最喜欢的动物和许多其它的问题。可以推测是孩子们采访总统，答案为C。

【4】判断正误题。根据文中句子The kids visit the Oval Office, the president’s office. The president often does his work there. 孩子们参观总统办公室。总统经常在那里工作。由此可知唐纳德·特朗普总统经常在办公室工作。答案B正确。

【5】主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了在美国有一个特殊的日子，当天美国人会带自己的小孩去上班，让小孩了解体验大人的工作。故答案A符合题意。

阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第3小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。