题目内容

【题目】 What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that city homes will be t_______ , as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.

They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square metres in s_______. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is c_______planned to make good use of the limited space.

The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed: The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and s_______into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a mictowave oven and a small refrigerator are hidden out of sight.

The o_______ rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has l_______ windows to let in plenty of sunlight.

“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” says one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space. ”

1t________

2s________

3c________

4s________

5o________

6l________

【答案】

1tiny

2size

3carefully

4stored

5other

6large

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要描写的是一队香港的建筑师预测未来家会是怎么样的。随着人口的增多,空间会变得越来越小,所以城市家庭的住宿空间也会越来越小。

1句意:香港的一组建筑师说城市的房子将会很小。

根据所给空后面的“will be”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,由后文“as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive”可知,应该是小的,tiny意为“极小的”,故填tiny

2句意:他们设计的“太空公寓”面积只有30平方米。

根据所给空前面的句子“are only 30 square metres”以及固定搭配in size意为“大小”,故填size

3句意:但一切都经过精心策划,以充分利用有限的空间。

根据所给空后面的“planned”可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,由后面的句子“to make good use of the limited space”可知,应该是精心策划,carefully意为“精心地”,故填carefully

4句意:如果不需要,沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来,放在墙上的一个小空间里。

根据所给空前面的“can be folded away (折叠)and”可知,应该填的是动词的过去分词,由后面的句子“into a small space in the wall”可知,应该是放置,store意为“放置”,过去分词是stored,故填stored

5句意:其他房间虽小但实用。

根据所给空后面的“rooms”和句子“The bathroom contains ……the block of flats”可知,应该是其他的,other意为“其他的”,故填other

6句意:所有的房间都有很高的天花板,以提供尽可能多的存储空间,而公寓有大窗户,让阳光充足。

根据所给空后面的“windows”可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,由后面的句子“let in plenty of sunlight”可知,应该是大的,large意为“大的”,故填large

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).
The African Development Bank says. "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions."
"Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact." said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do___ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.
Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.
Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.
The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.
(1)From the first paragraph we know the facts except that ____
A.the speed of people aging is becoming quicker
B.Africa has the largest aging population
C.African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population
D.the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing With the aging population
(2)Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?
A.Long-term physical disability.
B.Long-term mental disability.
C.Long-term chronic illnesses.
D.Long-term shortage of care and love.
(3)What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?
A.The economic reforms.
B.Too many old people.
C.The shortage of land.
D.The development of the economy.
(4)How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?
A.African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countries
B.African people should save enough money to insure their health.
C.African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.
D.Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.
(5)The article is most likely to be seen____
A.in a story book
B.in a newspaper
C.on a TV program
D.in a textbook

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