任务型阅读: 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和表格,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使意思完整.(共5分)

Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our earth. Just like us, trees change a lot as when they grow. At 1to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the trees are 20 to 25 years old that they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will go on to live healthily for many years. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own life experience. So, enjoy every minute of the life of the trees because they are very helpful to the environment.

Title: The 1. of trees

2.

Growing

Things they can do

1 to 3 years old

Growing thorns to tell animals to 3. away from them.

Learn to protect themselves;

Catch sunlight and change it into food and energy.

4 years old

Becoming strong enough

Face challenges

15 years old

Becoming young adults

Produce flowers and fruit

20 to 25

years old

Becoming real adults;

Reaching their largest sizes

Give people many things 4. oxygen(氧气) and natural beauty.

They can be of great 5. to our environment.

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses ---- smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.

Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist (奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud wrote a book called “The Interpretation (诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss (瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.[来

Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions (感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授) at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires (愿望).

Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

1.When do people have dreams?

A. When they are asleep. B. When they are awake.

C. During the day. D. At night.

2.From the passage we know ________.

A. dreams are remembered by everyone

B. dreams express all that we think in our mind

C. dreams include all the senses and things we touch

D. how the brain works while dreaming and why we dream

3.The underlined word “solutions” probably means ________ in Chinese.

A. 分析的过程 B. 解决的方法

C. 面临的形势 D. 坚持的立场

4.In the passage , all the psychiatrists ________.

A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B. believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world

C. study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas

D. have the same idea that people often dream about things they want

5.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Fact of Dreams

B. The Ways of Dreams

C. The Solutions to Dreams

D. The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

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