题目内容

【题目】 Joe wants a computer. He asks his parents for the money but they say he must get it himself. But how does he get it? He_______about this when he walks home. Not many people want to ask children to work for them. Maybe he can take away snow for the neighbors. But it is not_______. He has to wait a long time for that. He can't cut grass for their gardens_______ he has no tools(工具)to do the work. Then he_______one of his classmates, Dick. He is delivering()_______ . "I can do that", he thinks, "Maybe I can even get the computer right away. I can pay for it a little each week". He_______ to catch up with(追赶)Dick. Joe asks him a lot of questions. He learns that it is_______ to get twenty-five dollars each week. Dick knows that the_______takes about three hours each week. Dick gives him the phone number of the newspaper manager.

Joe almost flies home. After he tells his mother_______he thinks, she smiles. "I think it is a great idea," she says. "I'll call the newspaper."

"Wait, Mum," Joe says, "I'll call. After that, I'm going to be a businessman now." Joe's mother smiles________ . It is really a nice day!

1A.saysB.tellsC.thinksD.speaks

2A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.after

4A.looksB.seesC.helpsD.catches

5A.newspapersB.bikesC.computersD.tools

6A.returnsB.comesC.runsD.jumps

7A.friendlyB.kindC.easyD.wrong

8A.moneyB.computerC.phoneD.job

9A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where

10A.sadlyB.happilyC.politelyD.angrily

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4B

5A

6C

7C

8D

9C

10B

【解析】

文章大意:短文介绍了乔想买一台电脑,但是想通过自己的努力来挣到钱,于是,他就开始考虑如何能挣到钱。他有许多想法,但是不符合实际不能实现。后来看到了同学,迪克在送报纸,经过交流得知收入还是很可观的,于是他也想加入送报纸的行列中。当他把这事告诉妈妈时,妈妈高兴地笑了。

1句意:当他往家走的时候,他考虑着这个问题。

says说,强调说的内容;tells告诉;thinks想;speaks说,后接某种语言。根据上文“But how does he get it? 结合He__1__about this when he walks home.”可知是当他往家走的时候,他考虑着这个问题。结合词组think about考虑,故答案选C

2句意:但现在不是冬天,他得等很长时间。

spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据上文“Maybe he can take away snow for the neighbors.”也许他可以为邻居们带走雪。只有冬季才有雪可以清理,可知此处是讲但是现在不是冬天,winter冬天,符合语境,故答案选D

3句意:他不能为他们的花园割草,因为他没有工具做这项工作。

because因为;when当……时候;while在……期间;after在……之后。根据“He can't cut grass for their gardens__3__ he has no tools(工具)to do the work. ”前面说他不能去为他们的花园割草,后面说他没有工作的工具,可知两句之间为因果关系,因此用连词because,故答案选A

4句意:然后他看到了他的一个同学,迪克。

looks看(表示动作);sees看(表示看到的结果);helps帮助;catches抓住。联系上文语境可知,他不能去割花园中的草,因为他没有工作的工具;然而他看到了一位同学,迪克,他正在送报纸;可知这里强调看到的结果,用动词see,故答案选B

5句意:他正在送报纸。

newspapers报纸;bikes自行车;computers电脑;tools工具。根据下文“Dick gives him the phone number of the newspaper manager. ”迪克把报社经理的电话号码给了他,可知此处讲的是迪克正在送报纸,故答案选 A

6句意:他跑着去追赶上迪克。

returns归还;comes来;runs跑;jumps跳。根据上文“Maybe I can even get the computer right away. I can pay for it a little each week. ”我也许能马上买电脑,我可以每周支付一点。可知Joe的内心也想去送报纸,结合下文,他的心态很急,因此是跑着去追赶上迪克,runs跑,符合语境,故答案选C

7句意:他了解到每周挣25美元很容易。

friendly友好的;kind和蔼的;easy容易的;wrong错误的。联系上下文语境,结合“He learns that it is __7__ to get twenty-five dollars each week.”可知此处是讲他认为这份工作每周很容易就能得到25美元, easy简单的,符合语境,故答案选C

8句意:迪克知道这项工作每周大约需要3个小时。

money钱;computer电脑;phone手机;job工作。根据后面“takes about three hours each week. ”可知这份工作每个星期要花费大约三个小时.强调这份工作, job工作,只指一份工作,用单数,符合语境,故答案选D

9句意:当他告诉他妈妈他的想法后,她笑了。

that那个;when n当……时候;what什么;where在哪里。根据语境,可知此处是讲他告诉妈妈他的想法,what引导宾语从句,指代Joe的想法,符合语境,故答案选C

10句意:乔的妈妈高兴地笑了。

sadly伤心地;happily高兴地;politely有礼貌地;angrily生气地。根据下文It is really a nice day!真是美好的一天! 可知此处应是他妈妈开心地笑了, happily开心地,副词修饰前面的动词smile,故答案选B

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据上文Maybe he can take away snow for the neighbors可知只有冬季才有雪可以清理,可知此处是讲但是现在不是冬天,winter冬天,符合语境,故答案选D。第10小题,根据下文,It is really a nice day!可知此处应是他妈妈开心地笑了, happily开心地,符合语境,故答案选B

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