题目内容

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1. (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2. (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3. (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.

Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4. (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 5. (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 6. (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 7. they are not mentally(精神上地)strong enough.

Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try 8. ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 9. sports and social activities. That can help you becaome mentally strong.”

Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 10. most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

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One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.

This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peoples attention.

A lot of the time, Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.

Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.

1.写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词:______ ______

2.在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______

3.将文中划线部分 (C) 改写为: people tend to use this common way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.

4.将文中划线部分 (E) 译成英语:______

5.文中划线部分 (G) 指代的是:______

We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品)all the time. What happens (A) ____your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. In 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month.

It’s important to pay (B) to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. If people throw it away, the toxic(有毒的)chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or cell phones, find a new home for (C) them by giving them to charities. At the same time, (D) you can take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs. Apple, for instance, now offers people a discount(折扣)in China if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

1.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:

2.文中划线部分(C)指代的是

3.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:Computers and phones can to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.

4.从文中找出两个描述电子垃圾的形容:

5.从文中找出能体现本文中心大意的单词或短语:

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