题目内容
5.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分Leonardo Da Vinci was an Italian inventor and painter.表语.
分析 莱昂纳多达芬奇是一位意大利发明家和画家.
解答 答案:表语
观察句子,通过分析句子结构可知,此句中的主语,也就是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,很明显是位于句首的Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多达芬奇),由于此句没有实意动词,所以谓语由系动词was充当,一般说来,在句子中,位于系动词后面的部分都是充当句子的表语,用来说明主语的性质或状态,一般由名词或者形容词担任,构成句子的主系表结构.所以an Italian inventor and painter是说明主语Leonardo daVinci的具体情况的,所以充当句子的表语.故答案为表语.
点评 本题考查学生对于表语的理解.只要紧紧抓住主系表这个大的架构就能轻松判断出所充当的句子成分.
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