题目内容

【题目】填空

1Do you have any____________(勇气)to make a speech to a large number of people?

2Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly____________ (对抗,违反)your project.

3Children can learn team____________ (精神)when they play football.

4He used his camera to____________ (记录)what was happening during the war.

5The whole world was surprised at many____________ (成就)of China these years.

6She has been a member of the____________ (nation)table tennis team for five years.

7They often meet and share their______________ (think),feelings and experiences.

8my dad still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety).

9It seems that he has____________ (succeed) solved that problem.

10The government should do something to help those____________ (home)people.

11Those ____________(教练) are very strict with their players.

12Daniel is one of the ______________(short) students in our class.

13I think watching table tennis match is ____ (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.

14Do you know the ____________ (high) of the mountain? Yes, it’8 metres.

15Spud Webb was much ____________(small) than the other kids at school.

16This middle school ____________ (name) after a famous person.

17We should catch the chance ___________ (be) the top students in class.

18Mr White invited his friends ____________ (have) a drink in the bar.

19The beggar ______________(refuse) to enter the room because he was very dirty.

20A__________ he is only 6years old, he knows much about the world.

【答案】

1courage

2against

3spirit

4record

5achievements

6national

7thoughts

8nineties

9successfully

10homeless

11coaches

12shortest

13simply

14height

15smaller

16is named

17to be

18to have

19was refused

20Although

【解析】

1句意:你有勇气对许多人演讲吗?根据Do you have any____(勇气)to make a speech to a large number of people?可知句意为“你有勇气对许多人演讲吗?”“勇气”courage,不可数名词,故答案填courage。

2句意:有些人同意你的观点,但是我强烈反对你的项目。根据Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly____ (对抗,违反)your project.可知句意为“有些人同意你的观点,但是我强烈反对你的项目。对抗、违反against,介词,常用短语be against sth.“反对”,故答案填against。

3句意:孩子们在踢足球时可以学到团队精神。根据Children can learn team____ (精神)when they play football.可知句意为“孩子们在踢足球时可以学到团队精神。”“精神”spirit,名词,这里指团队精神,要用单数形式,故答案填spirit。

4句意:他用相机记录了战争期间发生的事情。根据He used his camera to____ (记录)what was happening during the war.可知句意为“他用相机记录了战争期间发生的事情。”“记录”record,动词,这里是用在to后面,所以用动词原形,故答案填record。

5句意:整个世界为中国这些年取得的成就而感到惊讶。根据The whole world was surprised at many____ (成就)of China these years.可知句意为“整个世界为中国这些年取得的成就而感到惊讶”“成就”achievement,名词,由前面的many可知此处应该用其复数形式,故答案填achievements。

6句意:她加入国家乒乓球队已经五年了。根据题干可知,设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词短语table tennis team,所以这里应填入形容词;所给出的词nation为名词,意为“国家”,与其对应的形容词为national“国家的”,故答案填national。

7句意:他们经常见面,分享他们的想法、感受和经历根据空格前their为形容词性物主代词意为"他们的"后跟名词所给词think为动词意为"思考",其对应的名词为thought,意为"想法",为可数名词结合语境表达"他们的想法",所以应填入thought的复数形式,故答案填thoughts。

8句意:我爸爸九十岁了还很健康。根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配,in one’s+表示整十的基数词的复数,表示“在某人岁时”,ninety“九十”的复数形式是nineties;故答案填nineties

9句意:看来他已经成功地解决了那个问题。根据题干可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的动词solved,所以应用副词形式;所给词succeed为动词,与其对应的副词为successfully,故答案填successfully。

10句意:政府应该做些事情来帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词people,可知此处应填入形容词形式;所给词home为名词,意思为“家”,与其对应的形容词为homeless“无家可归的”,故答案填homeless。

11句意:那些教练对他们的运动员要求很严格。根据Those ____(教练) are very strict with their players.可知句意为“那些教练对他们的运动员要求很严格。”“教练”coach,可数名词;由前面的形式词Those可知此处应用其复数形式coaches,故答案填coaches。

12句意:Daniel是我们班最矮的学生之一。根据in our class“在我们班”,指出了比较范围,可知应用最高级形式;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意思是“最之一”,short的最高级是shortest,故答案填shortest。

13句意:我认为看乒乓球比赛简直是浪费时间,我对那不感兴趣。根据题干可知,设空处在句中修饰整个句子,应用simple的副词形式simply,这是副词的一个特殊用法,用在这个位置仅仅是为了强调,故答案填simply。

14句意:你知道那座山的高度吗?——是的,它是8米。根据Do you know the ___ (high) of the mountain? Yes, it’8 metres.可知,前面有定冠词the,所以要用名词形式来填空;所给出的词high是形容词,意为“高的”,与其对应的名词形式为height,意为“高度”,故答案填height。

15句意:Spud Webb比学校里的其他孩子都小。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级的形式,small的比较级为smaller;much修饰形容词的比较级,故答案填smaller。

16句意:这所中学是以一位名人的名字命名的。name after固定短语,意思是“以命名”;由题干可知这里应用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语是This middle school,所以be动词用is,name的过去分词是named,故答案填is named。

17句意:我们应该抓住这个机会成为班上最好的学生。由题干可知这里是考查动词不定式作定语的用法,to be the top students in classthe chance的后置定语;故答案填to be.

18句意:怀特先生邀请他的朋友到酒吧喝一杯。本题考查固定搭配,invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,have a drink“喝一杯”,故答案填to have。

19句意:那个乞丐被拒绝进入房间,因为他很脏。根据题干可知本句的主语The begga和动词refuse之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态;由从句中的was可知时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语是The beggar,be动词用was,refuse的过去分词是refused;故答案填was refused。

20句意:虽然他只有6岁,但他对世界了解很多。根据A___ he is only 6years old, he knows much about the world.可知,前后句之间存在一种让步关系,结合首字母提示,可知此处应填连词Although引导让步状语从句,故答案填Although。

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第9小题根据题干可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的动词solved,所以应用副词形式;所给词succeed为动词,与其对应的副词为successfully,故答案填successfully。18小题,考查固定搭配,invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,have a drink“喝一杯”,故答案填to have。

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