题目内容

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词10分)

1.Some cities have taken actions by ____________ (control) the number of vehicles (车辆) on the road and

closing heavy-polluting factories.

2.A new report says that reading is becoming a ____________ (fashion) social activity in China.

3.China has opened its ____________ (four) Antarctic research base (南极科考站)–the Taishan Station.

4.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________________ (rain) hard.

5.Selfie, the hottest word of 2013, is a photo that you take of ____________ (you) using a camera phone.

6.The purple scarf is as good as that pink one. It is difficult ____________ (decide) between the two.

7.It is our hope that more trees ___________(plant) here next year.

8.The boy is too young to know the ______________(dangerous) of smoking.

9.China became the second_________________(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.

10.It is reported that global warming is having a great ___________(affect) on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world

 

1.controlling

2.feshionable

3.fourth

4.was raining

5.yourself/yourselves

6.to decide

7.will be planted

8.danger

9.largest

10.effect

【解析

试题分析:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.强调句式, It is adj to do sth,做某事怎么样,联系前半句,可知此处指的是很难做决定。故填to decide,决定。

7.句意:我们的希望是,明天这儿能种植更多的树木。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。填:will be planted,种植。

8.联系前文定冠词the及下文介词of,可知填抽象名词danger,危险,危害。

9.联系下文in the world ,可知中国成为了世界上的第二大市场,英语中表示在某一范围是第几时,在最高级前加序数词,故填形容词最高级largest,最大的。

10.联系前文a great 可知此处指的是最大的影响,故填抽象名词effect,影响,效果。

考点:考查单词填空

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Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.

1. What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?

A. The art began from 1,500 B.C.

B. The works of art ended in the 1950s.

C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed.

D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed.

2.How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A. About 10%-15%. B. About 50%.

C. About 40%. D. The passage doesn’t tell us.

3.What is the left hand for most people used to do?

A. It’s used to work with things.

B. It’s used to find or hold things.

C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.

D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

B. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

C. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

5.The best TITLE for this passage is _______.

A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed People

C. How Brains Control HandsD. Which Hand

 

“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term, “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed(失望的).”

    After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

    As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went  to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.

    The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

    The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

 1.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .

A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture better

C. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings

 2.The writer had wanted to visit London since .

A. the last month B. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad

3.The group leader should .

A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students

C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students

4.The writer’s host family .

A. was very kind to her B. went sight-seeing with her

C. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities

5.From the passage, we know that the writer in London.

A. wished to stay a little longer   

B. spent three weeks in her “home”

C. had classes in many interesting places

D. helped the teacher take the students in a car

 

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