Question

【题目】When a person is hurt or suddenly（突然）becomes ill, people give him immediate（立即的）care. We call it first aid. 【1】 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time.

Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury（损伤）can be very dangerous. 【2】

When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm（镇静的）and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 【3】

In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 【4】 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 【5】

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.

B．If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.

C．When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.

D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing（引起）more injuries is also very important.

E．And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 E

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 B

【解析】

我们的生活中，总是有意外发生，比如有人突然生病或者受伤。在这种紧急情况下，时间是非常重要的，因此作者认为我们每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识，在紧急情况发生的时候，它可能会救命。

【1】根据上文可知，短文开头引出了文章的话题first aid急救，通过下文的描述可知，急救是非常重要的，故这里应点明急救的重要性，故选C，意为：当有突发状况的时候，时间是非常重要的，引出急救起着非常重要的作用。

【2】根据这一段的开头Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness可知，每个人都应该知道一些关于如何在一个人突然生病的时候如何照顾的知识。E选项中开头这句话it may result in death是承接上句话，so everyone should know something about first aid印证主题句，符合上下文的一所，故选E，意为：那样可能会导致死亡，因此每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识。

【3】根据上句话He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.可知，人们应该知道怎样控制流血和处理伤口。这个空与这句话在意思上是承接的，故应选D，意为：知道如何移动伤员而不引起更多的伤害也是非常重要的。

【4】根据是上句话In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information可知，因为大多数人不知道急救的知识，所以每年在交通事故中死去的人很多。所以如果更多的人知道了如何急救，那么更多的生命就可以被救了，故应选A。

【5】根据上句话One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.可知，也许有一天我们的家人可能会受伤或者生病，这个空承接这句话的意思，故应选B，意为：如果我们不想在这样的情况中感到无助，我们就必须知道急救。