题目内容

--- It’s said that many workers in our city have _________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people

--- Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.

A. stayed up B. put up C. took up D. set up

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I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very_______.

A. interesting B. well C. early D. quickly

“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isn’t your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.”

—Jocelyn Howard, 16

“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, it’s OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But don’t lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And don’t be afraid to get help from teachers.”

—April Madlangbanyan, 17

“If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.”

—Lisa Shaw, 21

“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that you’ll never skip (逃) class. And when you're in class, really pay attention! Don’t let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.”

—Victoria Walsh, 16

“When you’re having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but you’ve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that you’re respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.”

—Amanda Baken, 18

“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you don’t have good reading skills or it’s hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!”

—Tiffany Irving, 20

1.According to Lisa Shaw, _______if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher.

A. you should try to understand him

B. you should avoid seeing him again

C. you should ask God for help

D. you should look on him as God

2.“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _______.

A. sleeping all the time in your class

B. not finishing your homework on time

C. writing notes to your best friends in your class

D. bringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class

3.What does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?

A. Continuing one's way of life without aim.

B. Wasting one's time.

C. Doing opposite things.

D. Having gone.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Tiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.

B. Victoria Walsh advises completing your homework on time.

C. Amanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.

D. April Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be the first to come to school.

5.According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_________.

A. some students praised their teachers

B. some teachers said something about school

C. some students talked about something about school

D. some teachers talked about specific students

Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research.

A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour.

But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.69 points higher than that before the project began.

For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means there’s more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”

Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.

There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries.

Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines.

“This wouldn’t be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”

1.According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_______.

A. improve their quality of work B. increase their amount of work

C. make their health become better and better D. keep good relationships with workmates

2.Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?

A. People can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.

B. The treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.

C. The more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.

D. A little walk can make your brain work more actively.

3.The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with ____________.

A. much sitting B. daily stress C. no money D. great worry

--- It’s beyond doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.

--- Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.

A. that; If B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My friend Amy, a 1.( 幽默的) girl, enjoys taking photos in the2. (田野).She likes to watch the 3. (蚂蚁) and other insects and be close to the 4. (生气勃勃的) nature. And in summer, she always travelled 5.（广泛地 ）and make friends with6. (当地的 )people easily. Without 7.（疑惑，疑问 ）, she knows a lot and can give us a wonderful 8.（讲话；发言）when she comes back. I look up to her life-style and want to travel with her one day. I hope my parents can 9. (支持)my decision and give me the10. (机会) to achieve this dream.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1.a cat and a bear.

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2.(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3.well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.(become) a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage5. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6.(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9.sun.

Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10.(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.

He could not __________ a right answer, so he felt very sad.

A. think about B. come up with

C. think over D. think to

One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dog’s name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.

For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).

To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps:

● You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pet’s name, child’s birth date and other similar details.

● There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With today’s computing power, it doesn’t take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password.

● You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”.

● Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.

For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember.

● You should use a different username and password for each login you’re trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that don’t need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your bank’s website.

1.How is a password made up of one’s dog’s name or birthdate?

A. It is safe and easy to remember.

B. It can get hacked easily by attackers.

C. It suits those who have a poor memory.

D. It is the most commonly used type of password.

2.According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?

A. Different character types.

B. A long dictionary word.

C. The title of a song or a poem.

D. The first letter from each word of a sentence.

3.Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?

A. jessica208. B. yr $ 1 Hes.

C. HERO&37. D. il2rtA!nsws.

4.What’s the article mainly about?

A. How to make your passwords safer.

B. How hackers get access to computers.

C. How to protect your private information online.

D. Typical problems with passwords.

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