题目内容
【题目】将下列句子改为被动语态。
【1】People plant bananas in some parts of southern China.
【2】The students keep the classroom clean every day.
【3】My friend sent me a beautiful card for my birthday.
【4】I took these photos last Sunday.
【5】Who sang this song?
【6】We can’t see the stars in the day.
【答案】
【1】 Bananas are planted in some parts of southern China.
【2】 The classroom is kept clean by the students every day.
【3】 A beautiful card was sent to me for my birthday by my friend.
【4】 These photos were taken by me last Sunday.
【5】 Whom/ Who was this song sung by?
【6】 The stars can’t be seen in the day.
【解析】
【1】由主动句改为被动句时，把原句的宾语bananas改为被动句的主语， 复数含义；谓语动词plant改为被动结构are planted；原句主语改为by结构（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分in some parts of southern China照抄下来。所以答案为：Bananas are planted in some parts of southern China。
【2】由主动句改为被动句时，把原句的宾语the classroom 改为被动句的主语, 单数含义；谓语动词keep 改为被动结构is kept；原句主语改为by结构（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分clean、every day照抄下来。所以答案为：The classroom is kept clean by the students every day。
【3】由主动句改为被动句时， 把原句的宾语 a beautiful card 改为被动句的主语；谓语动词sent 改为被动结构was sent；原句间接宾语前加介词to; 原句主语改为by结构（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分me for my birthday照抄下来。所以答案为：A beautiful card was sent to me for my birthday by my friend。
【4】由主动句改为被动句时，把原句的宾语 these photos改为被动句的主语, 复数含义；谓语动词took 改为被动结构were taken；原句主语改为by结构（也可省略）, 介词by后使用宾格me; 原句剩余部分last Sunday照抄下来。所以答案为：These photos were taken by me last Sunday。
【5】由主动句改为被动句时，本句为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词who照抄下来；把原句的宾语 this song改为被动句的主语；谓语动词sang 改为被动结构was sung；原句主语改为by结构,由于本句疑问词作by的宾语，所以疑问词既可为主格who，也可为宾格whom。所以答案为：Whom/ Who was this song sung by?
【6】由主动句改为被动句时，把原句的宾语the stars 改为被动句的主语；谓语动词can’t see t 改为被动结构can’t be seen；原句主语改为by结构（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分in the day照抄下来。所以答案为：The stars can’t be seen in the day.
【题目】信息归纳。
All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats
We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish
Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
Washing
There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor flats.
Cleaning
The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Lights
The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.
Noise
Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum.Loud music, etc.can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Safety
Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are.Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.
Parking
Each flat has one car parking space.These are numbered and are at the back of the building.Do not use another resident's space.If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road.Do not park where you are blocking entrances.
Problems
If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.
Information Card
The purpose of the text | To ask the residents 【1】. |
The time of rubbish collections | 2 【2】. |
Where people should dry their washing on the washing lines | 【3】. |
The Association will talk with you | If you 【4】. |
What can be learned from the text | The Association is always ready 【5】. |