题目内容

【题目】将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1My mother has___________ (发胖) five pounds in the past three months.

2Kunming_________(......闻名) its weather

3The tea trade from China to ________ (西方国家) helped to spread not only the popularity of tea but also the Chinese culture.

4Beijing’s new airport, Daxing International Airport, is regarded as a modern world wonder.

____________________________

5When I enter the high school, I'll open a new page in my life.

_____________________________

【答案】

1put on

2is known / famous for

3western countries

4国际机场

5翻开新的一页

【解析】

1句意:我的妈妈在过去的三个月里长了五英镑了。

考查现在完成时。have/has+ done,长胖的动词词组是put on,变成过去分词形式,put过去分词还是put。故答案为put on

2句意:昆明以它的天气闻名。

考查形容词短语。 以……闻名be known/famous for,主语是Kunming,专有名词是不可数名词,be选择is。故答案为is known/famous for

3句意:从中国到西方国家的茶贸易不仅帮助传播茶流行开来而且也传播了中国文化。

考查名词短语以及名词数的概念。西方west,国家country,西方国家,西方应是形容词做定语,west变成形容词+ern,西方国家是很多国家,国家要加复数,country辅音字母+y结尾,把y变成i+ es。故答案为western countries

4句意:北京的新机场,大兴国际机场,被当做现代世界的奇观。

international国际的,airport机场,国际的机场,前面有Daxing,已经构成一个专有名词,大兴国际机场。故答案为国际机场。

5句意:当我进入高中,我将翻开人生中新的一页。

open打开,a一个,new新的,page页码,后面有life,人生,生命,人生翻开新的一页,不是打开。故答案为翻开新的一页。

根据中文提示用正确形式完成句子,是词汇与语法运用的综合考查。例如第1小题,这里的发胖很容易想到fat,但是fat是形容词,这里需要动词,发胖等于增加体重put on,还要关注形式,前面有has,后面需要过去分词形式,put过去分词还是put,故答案为put on

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【题目】阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词。

Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that serves Western food? If so, do you remember what the menu looked like? Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus. But1 are they different?

Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many2as Chinese ones do. In some expensive Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.

But most Western menus show a list of ingredients (原料)for each dish. If you order a hamburger, the menu might tell you that the hamburger has cheese, mustard (芥末) and so on. The menu can also tell you how the food is 3for example, whether it is fried(油炸的) or steamed().

Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make them attract more people. In fact, there is a whole industry called menu engineering, according to the BBC. Menu engineers are experts (专家) at designing menus. Their menus can increase sales and4 customers’ thoughts (想法).

A well-designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes. It can5make them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality (质量), even if they haven't eaten the food yet.

For example, using descriptive (描述性的) words like "juicy"" cheesy" can help dishes sell better. Instead of just writing “steak(牛排)” in their menu, a restaurant might write “sizzling(滋滋作响的) steak”. This makes the steak seem more6.

As you can see, menus are not just simple lists of food.

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