Question

【题目】完形填空

When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a .

“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a

problem for many Chinese teens. can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think we can a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, or they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example their children.

“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people smoking, the number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the of smoking.

【1】A. asked B. allowed C. interested D. suggested

【2】A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smokers

【3】A. make B. stop C. start D. finish

【4】A. sleep B. rest C. look D. try

【5】A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. look up

【6】A. How B. What C. When D. Why

【7】A. making B. makes C. to make D. make

【8】A. for B. to C. at D. of

【9】A. begin B. keep C. stop D. end

【10】A. danger B. good C. use D. point

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介讲述了吸烟有害健康，讲述了吸烟的危害性。

【1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. asked 问 ；B. allowed 要求；C. Interested有趣 ；D. Suggested建议。句意：孩子们不被父母和老师要求吸烟。本题考查被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。故选B。

【2】D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 句意：但是在许多国家对于年轻的人们来说吸烟变成一个更大的问题。这里是动名词做主语。故选C。

【3】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. make 使，制作；B. stop 停止；C. start 开始；D. Finish完成。句意：大部分的吸烟者在他们十几岁或更早时就开始了。这里指开始的意思。故选C。

【4】D考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Sleep睡觉；B. rest 休息；C. Look看；D. Try尝试。句意：他们想尝试一下。短语have a try表示试一试的意思。故选D。

【5】A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up起床；B. give up放弃；C. stay up 熬夜；D. look up查字典。句意：一个教授说:：“之后他将很难放弃”。句型It’s +形容词+to do表示做某事是……。故选A。

【6】B考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. How怎样；B. What 什么； C. When 何时；D. Why为什么。 句意：我们怎么样做才能使他们停止吸烟。故选B。

【7】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些人认为我们能制定法律。这里指制定法律。故选A,.

【8】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. For为了；B. To到……；C. At在……；D. Of……的。句意：他们能为他们的孩子树立一个榜样。这里指为……。故选C。

【9】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Begin开始；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. End结束。句意：如果人们一直吸烟，从现在开始数量将会增加到1000万。短语keep doing表示一直做某事。故选B,.

【10】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. Danger危险；B. good 好的；C. Use使用；D. Point指出。句意：因此我们必须告诉其他的人关于吸烟的危害。短语the danger of....表示……的危害。故选A。