Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Abbreviations(缩写) are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with them?
R.S.V.P. stands for a French phrase, “répondez, s'il vous plat,” which means “please reply.” If R.S.V.P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host(主人) whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible. Because the hosts who are planning a dinner party or a wedding need to know how many people to count on and how much food and drink to buy. More important, though, it is polite to reply someone who was nice enough to invite you, even if it is to say that you are sorry that you will not be able to attend.
B.Y.O.B. has been used first in the early 1970s to mean “bring your own bottle (of wine)”, although in present-day it is just as likely to mean “bring your own booze” or “bring your own beer”. It was used by small restaurants that was not allowed to sell wine. But now B.Y.O.B. is often placed on an invitation to tell the guests that the host will not be providing wine and that guests are welcome to bring their own.
R.I.P stands for “rest in peace” in English, The phrase was not found before the 8th century. It became ubiquitous(普遍现象) on the tombs of Christians in the 18th century, Now, it is always written on tombstones to express the wish of forever rest and peace to someone who has died.
P.K. means “Player Killing” originally. The word P.K. is now also used in China and Taiwan as a verb(动词). In fact, there may actually be no player killing. It is most used in 1v1 situations like 1v1 basketball, 1v1 chess, 1v1 footrace and so on. P.K. can also be used in situations where one team is against another in a 1 team vs 1 team competition like in the NBA, soccer, baseball and so on.
（1）If you receive a party invitation with R.S.V.P., you ______.
A.have to go to the party
B.should reply as soon as possible
C.have to buy some food
D.should make plans for the party
（2）R.I.P. is used to someone who ______.
A.holds a party
B.likes drinking beer
C.has been dead
D.joins in a game
（3）______ will be used when there is a competition between two teams.
A.R.S.V.P .
B.B.Y.O.B .
C.R.I.P
D.P.K .
（4）The writer wants to introduce some foreign ______to us by writing this passage.
A.cultures
B.histories
C.science
D.stories

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】文章主要介绍了四种被广泛运用在我们日常生活中的缩写。比如如果你收到一个R.S.V.P.邀请，你必须尽快告诉邀请主人你是否计划前往；R.I.P总是被写在墓碑上表达对已经去世人的永远的休息和安宁的希望。

（1）根据问题定位到文章第一段信息句：If R.S.V.P. is written on an invitation, it means the invited guest must tell the host(主人) whether or not they plan to attend the party as soon as possible.可知，如果你收到一个R.S.V.P.邀请，你必须尽快告诉邀请主人你是否计划前往。所以答案是：B.

（2）根据问题定位到文章第四段信息句：Now, it is always written on tombstones to express the wish of forever rest and peace to someone who has died. 可知现在，R.I.P总是被写在墓碑上表达对已经去世人的永远的休息和安宁的希望。所以答案是：C.

（3）根据问题定位到文章最后一段段信息句：P.K. can also be used in situations where one team is against another in a 1 team vs 1 team competition like in the NBA, soccer, baseball and so on. 可知，P.K.也被用在描述球队之间的竞争局面。所以答案是:D.

（4）根据文章第一段信息：Abbreviations(缩写) are now widely used in our daily lives. Here are some of them. Are you familiar with them?可知，缩写被广泛用于我们的日常生活。而缩写表达的是一种语言文化。所以答案是：A.