Question

4．Do you know something about the Akuapem people？They live in eastern Ghana （加纳），where the sunshine hugs all the time．They are very friendly．Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor．
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem．After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning，for the host （主人） thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water．Then the host family greet the visitor by saying"Akwaaba．"More interestingly，if there is a group of visitors，the host will greet the visitors from right to left．And the host shakes only with his right hand，because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people．
Next，the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come．While the conversation is going on，the wife and children，especially girls，are cooking food for the visitor． The visitor can choose the food．After the visitor has finished eating，the host and the visitor continue their conversation．Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye．
When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food to take along．He is also accompanied （陪伴） by one of the children to the nearest station．The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely．
No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by （过路人），this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor．
51．What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem？A seat and water．
52．Why does the host shake only with his right hand？
Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people．
53．Who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor？The wife and children，especially girls．
54．When will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home？After the visitor leaves safely．（The child who accompanies the visitor to the station won't come back home until the visitor leaves safely．）
55．What does the article mainly talk about？How the Akuapem people receive a visitor．（The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor．）．

Answer 1

分析 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了加纳的阿跨佩姆族人的待客之道．详细介绍了他们在接待客人的方式、做法，询问游客旅程怎么样和为什么来这儿，以及送别客人的不同方式．

解答 小题51：细节理解题．根据After the visitor is welcomed into the house，he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning的描述可知，开始提供的是座位和水，故答案为：A seat and water．
小题52：推理判断题．根据And the host shakes only with his right hand，because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people．描述可知，左手被认为很脏，故答案为：Because the left had is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people．
小题53：细节理解题．根据While the conversation is going on，the wife and children，especially girls，are cooking food for the visitor．描述可知，是妻子和孩子，尤其是女孩子在做饭，故答案为：The wife and children，especially girls．
小题54：推理判断题．根据The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely．描述可知，是游客安全离开之后，故答案为：After the visitor leaves safely．（The child who accompanies the visitor to the station won't come back home until the visitor leaves safely．）
小题55：主旨大意题．阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了Akuapem 人如何接待客人．根据关键句Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor可知．故答案为：How the Akuapem people receive a visitor．（The way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor．）

点评 1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外的风土人情，掌握一定背景知识； 2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系．